Paipu kila humuhumu API 5L Papa B X42

Paipu kila API 5L Papa B X42 Seamless Kiʻi i Hōʻike ʻia

Wehewehe Pōkole:

Nā Paipu Kila API 5L (Papa B/X42-X80) - Hoʻonā ʻoihana no nā Paipu ʻAila a me ke Kinoea o ʻAmelika Waena

Kūlana:ASTM

Papa:Papa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80

ʻIli::Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP

Ola lawelawe:7-15 lā

Nā Pae Huahana:PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1), PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2)

Nā noi:ka halihali ʻaila, kinoea, a me ka wai

Palapala hōʻoia:API 5L (45th) + ISO 9001 Palapala Hōʻoia | Hōʻike MTC ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania + Palapala Hōʻoia Kumu Palapala B

Ka manawa hāʻawi:20-25 mau lā hana

Ka Manawa Uku:T/T, Western Union

E leka uila mai iā mākou WhatsApp

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Lepili Huahana

Nā kikoʻī huahana

Nā Papa	API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80
Pae Kikoʻī	PSL1, PSL2
Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho	1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha.
Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa	SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160
Nā ʻAno Hana Hana	ʻAʻohe ʻōwili (ʻōwili wela a ʻōwili anu), Welded ERW (welded pale uila), SAW (Welded Arc Submerged) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW
ʻAno Hoʻopau	Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain
Ka laulā lōʻihi	SRL (Lōʻihi Random Hoʻokahi), DRL (Lōʻihi Random Pālua), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia
Nā pāpale palekana	palaki a hao paha
Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili	ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined

Hōʻikeʻike ʻIli

Pena ʻEleʻele

FBE

3PE (3LPE)

3PP

Pakuhi Nui

Anawaena o waho (OD)	Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT)	Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS)	Ka lōʻihi	Loaʻa ka Papa Kila	ʻAno
21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha)	2.77 – 3.73 mm	½″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X56	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha)	2.77 – 4.55 mm	1″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X56	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha)	3.91 – 7.11 mm	2″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X60	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha)	4.78 – 9.27 mm	3″	5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika	Papa B - X60	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW
114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha)	5.21 – 11.13 mm	4″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	Papa B - X65	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW
168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha)	5.56 – 14.27 mm	6″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	Papa B - X70	ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW
219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 15.09 mm	8″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X42 – X70	ERW / SAW
273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	10″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X42 – X70	ʻIKE
323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha)	6.35 – 19.05 mm	12″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X52 – X80	ʻIKE
406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha)	7.92 – 22.23 mm	16″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X56 – X80	ʻIKE
508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha)	7.92 – 25.4 mm	20″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X60 – X80	ʻIKE
610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha)	9.53 – 25.4 mm	24″	6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika	X60 – X80	ʻIKE

PAE HUAHANA

PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1): ʻO ka pae maikaʻi maʻamau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paipu maʻamau, kū maikaʻi ia no ka hapa nui o nā koho i ka lawe ʻana i ka aila, ke kinoea a me ka wai.

PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2): He kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohuihui kemika ʻoi aku ka paʻa, nā waiwai mechanical a me nā koi NDT koʻikoʻi e hoʻonui i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi.

KA HANA A ME KA NOI ʻANA

Papa API 5L	Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua)	Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika
Papa B	≥245 MPa	ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke kinoea nui ma ke kaomi haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā ʻōnaehana hōʻiliʻili kahua aila ma ʻAmelika Waena ma kahi liʻiliʻi.
X42/X46	>290/317 MPa	Nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā pūnaewele hoʻolaha ikehu kūlanakauhale ma ʻAmelika Hema
X52 (Nui)	>359 MPa	Nā paipu lawe ʻaila shale ma Texas, nā pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka ma Brazil, a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoili kinoea kūlohelohe ma waena o nā palena ma Panama
X60/X65	>414/448 MPa	Ka halihali ʻana i nā one ʻaila ma Kanada; nā paipu paipu o ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko me ke kaomi waena-kiʻekiʻe
X70/X80	>483/552 MPa	Nā paipu aila mamao loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā kahua aila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu ma Brazil

Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana

Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila kiʻekiʻe.

Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i ka mea i ke ʻano o ka paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).

Kuʻihao– E hoʻohui i nā lihi o ka paipu ma o ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka kuʻi ʻana i lalo o ka wai.

Ka Lapaʻau Wela– Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana i kāohi ʻia.

Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena o ka paipu a e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.

Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)– E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.

Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā leaka.

Uhi ʻili– E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).

Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā hōʻoia maikaʻi hope loa.

Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopaʻa, e pāpale, a hoʻouna me nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mill.

Ko mākou mau pono

Kākoʻo Kūloko ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania:Hāʻawi ko mākou mau lālā kūloko i ke kōkua ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania, e lawelawe ana i ka ʻae ʻana o nā dute e hōʻoia i ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana mai.

Waihona Hilinaʻi:Ua mākaukau ka waihona nui e hoʻokō i kāu mau pono me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole.

Ka Hoʻopili Palekana:Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā paipu a hoʻoluʻu ʻia e pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻia i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai.

Hoʻouna wikiwiki:Ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokō pono i nā lā palena o kāu papahana.

Hoʻopili a me ka halihali

Pūʻolo:

Ka hoʻopili ʻanaNā pallets lāʻau i hoʻopulu ʻia e ka IPPC me kahi ʻōwili wai ʻole 3-papa a me nā poʻi welau palaki. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia pūʻolo he 2-3 tons—kūpono no nā crane liʻiliʻi ma nā wahi ʻAmelika Waena.

Hoʻopilikino ʻanaʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 m no nā ipu; loaʻa nā koho he 8 m a me 10 m no ka halihali mauna ma uka ma Guatemala a me Honduras.

PalapalaHoʻokomo pū ʻia ka Palapala Hoʻomaka Paniolo (Palapala B), ka palapala hōʻoia MTC, ka hōʻike SGS, ka papa inoa hoʻopili, a me ka invoice—ua hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hewa i loko o 24 mau hola.

Ka halihali:

Nā manawa hele: Kina a i Colon (30 lā), Manzanillo (28 lā), Limon (35 lā).

Hoʻouna kūloko: Hana pū mākou me nā hoa kūloko e like me TMM (Panama) no ka halihali kūpono mai ke awa a i nā kahua aila a me nā kahua kūkulu.

Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia

1. Ua kūlike anei kāu mau paipu API 5L me nā kūlana o ʻAmelika?

ʻAe, ua hoʻokumu ʻia kā mākou mau paipu API 5L ma ka 45th Edition Revision hou loa e pili ana ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, ʻAmelika Latina. Kūlike lākou me ASME B36.10M a ua kūlike pū lākou me nā lula kūloko e like me NOM o Mekiko a me ka ʻāpana kālepa manuahi o Panama. Hiki ke nānā ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma ka pūnaewele.

2. Pehea e koho ai i ka papa API 5L kūpono?

Kaomi haʻahaʻa (≤3 MPa)Papa B a i ʻole X42 no ke kinoea kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka ʻauwai wai.

Kaomi waena (3–7 MPa): X52 kūpono no ka ʻaila/kinoea ma uka (e laʻa, ka shale Texas).

Kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7 MPa): X65-X80 no nā paipu kai a i ʻole nā paipu kaumaha kiʻekiʻe e like me (e laʻa, ka wai hohonu o Brazil).

Hiki i kā mākou hui ʻoihana ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ke koho ʻana i ka papa e pili ana i kāu papahana.