Paipu kila API 5L Papa B X42 X46 X52 X60 X65 X70 X80
Nā kikoʻī huahana
| Nā Papa | API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 API 5L Papa B, X42, X52, X56, X60, X65, X70, X80 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho | 1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha. |
| Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻAno Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe ʻōwili (ʻōwili wela a ʻōwili anu), Welded ERW (welded pale uila), SAW (Welded Arc Submerged) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain |
| Ka laulā lōʻihi | SRL (Lōʻihi Random Hoʻokahi), DRL (Lōʻihi Random Pālua), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia |
| Nā pāpale palekana | palaki a hao paha |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili | ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined |
Hōʻikeʻike ʻIli
Pena ʻEleʻele
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Pakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
PAE HUAHANA
PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1): He pae maikaʻi maʻamau no nā paipu.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2): ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā kikoʻī me nā waiwai mechanical kiʻekiʻe, ka kaohi kemika a me NDT.
KA HANA A ME KA NOI ʻANA
| Papa API 5L | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Nā paipu kinoea haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, nā kahua aila liʻiliʻi e hōʻiliʻili ana ma ʻAmelika Waena |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | ʻO ka hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai ma ka US Midwest, nā pūnaewele ikehu kūlanakauhale ma ʻAmelika Hema |
| X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila shale ma Texas, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka ma Brazil, ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke kinoea ma waena o nā palena ma Panama |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ka halihali ʻana i ke one ʻaila ma Kanada, nā paipu kaomi waena a kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Nā paipu aila mamao loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā kahua aila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu ma Brazil |
Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
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Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila kiʻekiʻe.
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Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i ka mea i ke ʻano o ka paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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Kuʻihao– E hoʻohui i nā lihi o ka paipu ma o ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka kuʻi ʻana i lalo o ka wai.
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Ka Lapaʻau Wela– Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana i kāohi ʻia.
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Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena o ka paipu a e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.
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Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)– E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
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Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā leaka.
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Uhi ʻili– E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
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Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā hōʻoia maikaʻi hope loa.
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Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopaʻa, e pāpale, a hoʻouna me nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mill.
Ko mākou mau pono
Lālā Kūloko a me ke Kākoʻo PanioloHāʻawi kā mākou mau lālā kūloko i ke kōkua ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania; e hana i kāu ʻae ʻana i nā dute a hōʻoia i kahi kaʻina hana maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana mai.
Loaʻa ka waihona hilinaʻi:Me ka lako kūpono i loaʻa, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokō i kāu mau koi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻana.
Ka hoʻopili palekana:Ua ʻōwili paʻa ʻia nā paipu i loko o kekahi mau papa o nā ʻeke pehu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ea e pale ai i nā paipu mai ka deformation a me ka hōʻino ʻana, e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka pono o ka huahana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻi:I nā wahi a pau o ka honua e hoʻokō ai i nā lā palena o kāu papahana.
Hoʻopili a me ka halihali
Pūʻolo:
Nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻopili ʻanaNā pallets lāʻau i hoʻopulu ʻia e ka IPPC (kūlike me nā koi quarantine ʻAmelika Waena) + membrane pale wai 3-papa (pale i ka makū o ka ua nui) + nā pāpale pale plastik ma nā puka paipu (e pale i ke komo ʻana o nā ʻōpala), kaumaha pūʻolo hoʻokahi 2-3 tons (kūpono no nā crane liʻiliʻi ma nā kahua kūkulu ʻAmelika Waena).
Hoʻopilikino ʻana: Maʻamau 12m (kūpono no nā ipu), loaʻa nā mana pōkole 8m/10m (kūpono no nā kapu halihali alanui mauna ma uka ma Guatemala, Honduras, a pēlā aku).
Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā mea āpau: Hāʻawi manuahi ʻia ka mana Sepania o ka Palapala Hoʻomaka (Form B), ka palapala hōʻoia mea MTC, ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo SGS, ka papa inoa hoʻopili, a me ka invoice kalepa; kūpaʻa e "hoʻopuka hou i nā palapala hewa i loko o 24 mau hola".
Ka halihali:
No nā manawa hele o "Kina → Colon Port, Panama (30 lā), Manzanillo Port, Mekiko (28 lā), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 lā)," hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoa lawe mamao pōkole (e like me TMM, kahi hui logistics kūloko ma Panama) no "awa i ke kahua aila/kahua".
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
1. Ke kū nei kāu mau paipu kila API 5L i nā kūlana hou loa no ka mākeke ʻAmelika?
ʻAe, ua kūlike kā mākou mau paipu kila API 5L me ka API 5L 45th Revision hou loa, ʻo ia wale nō ka mana i ʻike ʻia e nā luna hoʻoponopono ma ʻAmelika (me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kanada, a me ʻAmelika Latina). Hoʻokō pū lākou i ka ASME B36.10M no nā kūlana dimensional a kūlike me nā kikoʻī kūloko e like me NOM o Mekiko a me nā koi o ka ʻāina kālepa manuahi o Panama. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma nā pūnaewele kūhelu.
2. Pehea e koho ai au i ke kila API 5L kūpono (e laʻa, X52 vs X65) no kaʻu papahana?
ʻO ke koho ʻana ma muli o ke kaomi o kāu papahana, ka waena, a me ke kaiapuni:
No nā noi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa (≤3MPa) e like me ke kinoea kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Papa B a i ʻole X42.
No ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka ʻaila/kinoea me ke kaomi waena (3–7MPa) ma nā kahua uka (e laʻa, ka shale Texas), ʻo X52 ke koho kūpono loa.
No nā paipu paipu kiʻekiʻe (≥7MPa) a i ʻole nā papahana ma waho o ke kai (e laʻa, nā kahua wai hohonu o Brazil), ua ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo X65/X70/X80 no ko lākou ikaika hua kiʻekiʻe (448–552MPa).
Hiki i kā mākou hui loea ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo māka manuahi e pili ana i nā kikoʻī o kāu papahana.
Wahi noho
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Leka uila
Kelepona
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