Paipu kila humuhumu API 5L Papa B X65
Nā kikoʻī huahana
| Nā Papa | API 5LPapa B, X65 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho | 1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha. |
| Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻAno Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe ʻōwili (ʻōwili wela a ʻōwili anu), Welded ERW (welded pale uila), SAW (Welded Arc Submerged) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain |
| Ka laulā lōʻihi | SRL (Lōʻihi Random Hoʻokahi), DRL (Lōʻihi Random Pālua), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia |
| Nā pāpale palekana | palaki a hao paha |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili | ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined |
Hōʻikeʻike ʻIli
Pena ʻEleʻele
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Pakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
PAE HUAHANA
PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1): Hōʻike i ke kūlana maʻamau no nā paipu a mepaipu kila humuhumuno ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2): He kikoʻī pae kiʻekiʻe me nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia a me nā kaohi hoʻohui kemika ʻoi aku ka paʻa me ka NDT piha.
KA HANA A ME KA NOI ʻANA
| Papa API 5L | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Lawelawe mākou i ka ʻoihana kūkulu paipu kinoea haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka papahana hōʻiliʻili kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Nā ʻōnaehana pamu wai ma ka US Midwest a me nā pūnaewele ikehu ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. |
| X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | Ke lawelawe nei i nā paipu ʻaila shale ma Texas, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka ma Brazil, a me nā papahana hoʻoili kinoea ma waena o nā palena ma Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ka lawe ʻana i nā one ʻaila ma Kanada a me nā paipu ʻaila waena a kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā kahua ʻaila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu o Palakila. |
Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
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Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila kiʻekiʻe.
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Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i ka mea i ke ʻano o ka paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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Kuʻihao– E hoʻohui i nā lihi o ka paipu ma o ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka kuʻi ʻana i lalo o ka wai.
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Ka Lapaʻau Wela– Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana i kāohi ʻia.
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Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena o ka paipu a e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.
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Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)– E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
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Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā leaka.
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Uhi ʻili– E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
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Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā hōʻoia maikaʻi hope loa.
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Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopaʻa, e pāpale, a hoʻouna me nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mill.
Ko mākou mau pono
Nā Lālā Kūloko a me ke Kākoʻo SepaniaHāʻawi kā mākou mau lālā i ke kōkua ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania a mālama i ka hoʻokuʻu dute no ka maʻalahi o ka lawe ʻana mai.
Waihona HilinaʻiʻO ka waihona kūpono e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai ua hoʻokō ʻia kāu mau kauoha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻulua.
Ka Hoʻopili PalekanaUa ʻōwili paʻa ʻia nā paipu a sila ʻia i ka ea e pale aku ai i ka hōʻino ʻia a mālama i ka pono i ka wā e lawe ʻia ai.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki a kūpono hoʻiHoʻouna ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hoʻokō ai i nā lā palena o kāu papahana.
Hoʻopili a me ka halihali
Pūʻolo:
Nā kikoʻī o ka hoʻopili ʻana: Paipu APIHoʻouna ʻia ma luna o nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka IPPC (e hoʻokō ana i nā kūlana quarantine ʻAmelika Waena), i wahī ʻia i loko o kahi membrane pale wai 3-papa, a ua hoʻolako ʻia me nā pāpale pale plastik. ʻO ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia pūʻolo he 2-3 tons, kūpono no nā crane liʻiliʻi ma nā kahua kūkulu kūloko.
Hoʻopilikino ʻana:ʻO ka lōʻihi maʻamau he 12 m no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ipu; loaʻa nā koho pōkole o 8 m a i ʻole 10 m no ka halihali mauna ma uka ma Guatemala, Honduras, a me nā wahi kokoke.
Palapala Hoʻokomo Pū ʻIa:Hoʻokomo pū ʻia ka Palapala Hoʻomaka Paniolo (Palapala B), ka palapala hōʻoia mea MTC, ka hōʻike hoʻāʻo SGS, ka papa inoa hoʻopili, a me ka bila kalepa. Hoʻopuka hou ʻia nā hewa palapala i loko o 24 mau hola.
Ka halihali:
No nā manawa hele o "Kina → Colon Port, Panama (30 lā), Manzanillo Port, Mekiko (28 lā), Limon Port, Costa Rica (35 lā)," hāʻawi mākou i ka ʻike e pili ana i nā hoa lawe mamao pōkole (e like me TMM, kahi hui logistics kūloko ma Panama) no "awa i ke kahua aila/kahua".
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
Q1: Ke kūlike nei kāu mau paipu kila API 5L me nā kūlana o ʻAmelika?
A:ʻAe. Kūlike piha meAPI 5L 45th Loiloi, ASME B36.10M, a me nā lula kūloko (Mexico NOM, Panama free trade zone). Nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
Q2: ʻO wai ke ʻano kila kūpono no kaʻu papahana?
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Kaomi haʻahaʻa (≤3 MPa):B a i ʻole X42 – kinoea kūlanakauhale, ʻōnaehana hoʻoinu wai.
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Kaomi waena (3–7 MPa):X52 – ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka (e laʻa, ka shale o Texas).
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Kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7 MPa) / ma waho o ke kai:X65/X70/X80 – nā pono wai hohonu a ikaika paha.
Manaʻo kōkua:Hāʻawi kā mākou hui loeanā ʻōlelo paipai māka manuahii hoʻopilikino ʻia no kāu papahana.
Wahi noho
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