Paipu kila humuhumu API 5L Papa B X80
Nā kikoʻī huahana
| Nā Papa | API 5LPapa B, X70 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho | 1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha. |
| Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻAno Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe ʻōwili (ʻōwili wela a ʻōwili anu), Welded ERW (welded pale uila), SAW (Welded Arc Submerged) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain |
| Ka laulā lōʻihi | SRL (Lōʻihi Random Hoʻokahi), DRL (Lōʻihi Random Pālua), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia |
| Nā pāpale palekana | palaki a hao paha |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili | ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined |
Hōʻikeʻike ʻIli
Pena ʻEleʻele
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Pakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
PAE HUAHANA
PSL 1: ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau o ka paipu no ka paipu laina hopena maʻamau no ka hoʻohana maʻamau.
PSL 2: He pae maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe me nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, nā palena hoʻohui kemika paʻa, a me ka NDT i koi ʻia no ka hilinaʻi nui aʻe.
KA HANA A ME KA NOI ʻANA
| Papa API 5L | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Nā paipu kinoea haʻahaʻa kaomi ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me nā pūnaewele hōʻiliʻili kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | ʻO ka hoʻoinu wai mahiʻai ma ka US Midwest, nā pūnaewele ikehu kūlanakauhale ma ʻAmelika Hema |
| X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | ʻO nā paipu ʻaila shale o Texas, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka ma Brazil, a me ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke kinoea ma waena o nā palena ma Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ka halihali ʻana i ke one ʻaila ma Kanada, nā paipu kaomi waena a kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Nā paipu aila mamao loa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā kahua aila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu ma Brazil |
Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
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Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila kiʻekiʻe.
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Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i ka mea i ke ʻano o ka paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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Kuʻihao– E hoʻohui i nā lihi o ka paipu ma o ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka kuʻi ʻana i lalo o ka wai.
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Ka Lapaʻau Wela– Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana i kāohi ʻia.
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Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena o ka paipu a e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.
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Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)– E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
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Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā leaka.
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Uhi ʻili– E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
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Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā hōʻoia maikaʻi hope loa.
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Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopaʻa, e pāpale, a hoʻouna me nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mill.
Ko mākou mau pono
Lālā Kūloko a me ke Kākoʻo Paniolo: Loaʻa kā mākou mau keʻena ʻāpana e lawelawe iā ʻoe ma ka ʻōlelo Paniolo, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ke kākoʻo piha ma ka ʻōlelo Paniolo, e hoʻokele ana i kāu ʻae ʻana i nā dute a me ka nānā ʻana i kāu hoʻokō ʻana i ka lawe mai mai ka hoʻomaka a hiki i ka hopena.
Hōʻoiaʻiʻo Hoʻolako Maikaʻi: Loaʻa iā mākou ka waiwai lawa, e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻouna i kāu mau kauoha i ka wā hikiwawe loa.
Pūʻolo Palekana: Hoʻopili ʻia nā kuʻekuʻe me ka ʻōwili pehu multilayer, hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka ea, a laila waiho ʻia i loko o ka pahu corrugated, hiki i kēia ʻano hoʻopili ke pale i ke kuʻekuʻe mai ka hoʻopōʻino ʻia a haki paha i ka wā o ka hoʻouna ʻana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa: Hoʻouna mākou i nā leka uila ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa a hoʻoponopono koke i nā kauoha i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i nā lā palena o kāu papahana.
Hoʻopili a me ka halihali
Pūʻolo:
Hoʻouka ʻia nā paipu ʻōpala hana ma luna o nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomoʻa ʻia e ka IPPC (nā kūlana quarantine ʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika Waena) a wahī ʻia me kahi membrane pale wai 3-ply, ua hoʻopili ʻia nā pāpale plastik i luna a me lalo e pale aku i ka lepo a me ka makū.
Kaumaha o ka Pūʻolo: Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā crane liʻiliʻi ma ke kahua e lawelawe i 2 a 3 tons no kēlā me kēia pūʻolo.
Nā Koho Lōʻihi: Nā paipu maʻamau 12 m (kūpono no nā ipu) a me 8 m a me 10 m nā mana pōkole no ka halihali ʻana i uka ma nā wahi mauna e like me Guatemala a i ʻole Honduras.
Nā Palapala: Hāʻawi mākou i nā mana ʻōlelo Sepania i nā palapala āpau e komo pū ana me CoO (FORM B), MTC, nā hōʻike SGS, nā papa inoa hoʻopili a me nā bila kalepa. Hoʻoponopono ʻia kekahi hewa a hoʻopuka hou ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola.
Ka halihali:
Ka Halihali & Ka Hoʻolaha Kūloko: ʻO ka lawe ʻana mai Kina mai ma kahi o 30 mau lā i Colon, Panama a me 28 mau lā i Manzanillo, Mekiko, 35 mau lā i Limón, Costa Rica. Loaʻa iā mākou nā hoa lawe kūloko (ʻo ia hoʻi, TMM ma Panama) no ka lawe ʻana mai ke awa a i ke kahua aila a i ʻole ke kūkulu ʻana.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
1. Ke kūlike nei kāu mau paipu API 5L i nā kūlana o ʻAmelika?
ʻAe. Kūlike piha meAPI 5L 45th Loiloi, ASME B36.10M, a me nā lula kūloko (e laʻa, Mexico NOM, Panama FTZ). Nā palapala hōʻoia e like meAPI, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia ma ka pūnaewele.
2. Pehea e koho ai i ke kila kūpono?
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Kaomi haʻahaʻa (≤3 MPa):Papa B a i ʻole X42, kūpono ke kumukūʻai no ke kinoea/irrigation o ke kūlanakauhale.
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Kaomi waena (3–7 MPa):ʻO X52, kūpono no ka ʻaila/kinoea ma uka (e like me ka shale o Texas).
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Kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7 MPa) / Ma waho o ke kai:X65–X80, no nā paipu wai hohonu a i ʻole nā paipu kaumaha kiʻekiʻe.
Hiki i kā mākou poʻe loea ke hāʻawinā ʻōlelo paipai māka manuahino kāu papahana.
Wahi noho
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Leka uila
Kelepona
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