Paipu kila kila API 5L PSL1 Papa B X42 X50 X60
Nā kikoʻī huahana
| Nā Papa | API 5LPapa B, X65 |
| Pae Kikoʻī | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ka laulā o ke anawaena waho | 1/2” a i 2”, 3”, 4”, 6”, 8”, 10”, 12”, 16 ʻīniha, 18 ʻīniha, 20 ʻīniha, 24 ʻīniha a hiki i 40 ʻīniha. |
| Papa Kuhikuhi Mānoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻAno Hana Hana | ʻAʻohe ʻōwili (ʻōwili wela a ʻōwili anu), Welded ERW (welded pale uila), SAW (Welded Arc Submerged) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Nā wēlau Beveled, Nā wēlau Plain |
| Ka laulā lōʻihi | SRL (Lōʻihi Random Hoʻokahi), DRL (Lōʻihi Random Pālua), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, i hoʻopilikino ʻia |
| Nā pāpale palekana | palaki a hao paha |
| Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili | ʻAno maoli, Varnished, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Uhi ʻia me ke Kaumaha Konikete) CRA Clad a i ʻole Lined |
Hōʻikeʻike ʻIli
Pena ʻEleʻele
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Pakuhi Nui
| Anawaena o waho (OD) | Mānoanoa o ka paia (WT) | Ka Nui o ka Paipu Maʻamau (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Loaʻa ka Papa Kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 ʻīniha) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X56 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 ʻīniha) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 ʻīniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 mika / 6 mika / 12 mika | Papa B - X60 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 ʻīniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X65 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 ʻīniha) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | Papa B - X70 | ʻAʻohe pono / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X42 – X70 | ʻIKE |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 ʻīniha) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X52 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 406.4 mm (16 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X56 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 508.0 mm (20 ʻīniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
| 610.0 mm (24 ʻīniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 mika / 12 mika / 18 mika | X60 – X80 | ʻIKE |
PAE HUAHANA
PSL 1 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 1): ʻO ia ke ʻano kumu no nā paipu a mepaipu kila humuhumuno nā noi laulā.
PSL 2 (Pae Kikoʻī Huahana 2): He kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe me nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻonui ʻia a me nā palena hoʻohui kemika koʻikoʻi me ka NDT piha.
KA HANA A ME KA NOI ʻANA
| Papa API 5L | Nā Waiwai Mekanika Koʻikoʻi (Ka Ikaika Hua) | Nā Hiʻohiʻona Pili ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Lawelawe mākou i ka ʻoihana kūkulu paipu kinoea haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka papahana hōʻiliʻili kahua aila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | Nā ʻōnaehana pamu wai ma ka US Midwest a me nā pūnaewele ikehu ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. |
| X52 (Nui) | >359 MPa | Ke lawelawe nei i nā paipu ʻaila shale ma Texas, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻaila a me ke kinoea ma uka ma Brazil, a me nā papahana hoʻoili kinoea ma waena o nā palena ma Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | Ka lawe ʻana i nā one ʻaila ma Kanada a me nā paipu ʻaila waena a kiʻekiʻe ma ke Kai Kūʻono o Mekiko |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | Nā paipu ʻaila ma waena o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, nā kahua ʻaila a me ke kinoea wai hohonu o Palakila. |
Kaʻina Hana ʻenehana
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Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka– E koho a nānā i nā bila kila a i ʻole nā ʻōwili kila kiʻekiʻe.
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Ke hoʻokumu nei– E ʻōwili a hou paha i ka mea i ke ʻano o ka paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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Kuʻihao– E hoʻohui i nā lihi o ka paipu ma o ke kū'ē uila a i ʻole ka kuʻi ʻana i lalo o ka wai.
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Ka Lapaʻau Wela– Hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa ma o ka hoʻomehana i kāohi ʻia.
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Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana– E hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena o ka paipu a e hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.
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Hoʻāʻo ʻAʻole Luku (NDT)– E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
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Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic– E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ke kaomi a me nā leaka.
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Uhi ʻili– E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (varnish ʻeleʻele, FBE, 3LPE, a pēlā aku).
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Ka Māka ʻana a me ka Nānā ʻana- E kaha i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā hōʻoia maikaʻi hope loa.
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Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana– E hoʻopaʻa, e pāpale, a hoʻouna me nā Palapala Hōʻoia Hoʻāʻo Mill.
Ko mākou mau pono
Nā Lālā Kūloko a me ke Kākoʻo Sepania:
Hāʻawi kā mākou mau keʻena ʻāpana i ke kōkua piha ma ka ʻōlelo Sepania a hoʻokele i nā kaʻina hana dute e hōʻoia i kahi kaʻina hana lawe mai maʻalahi a ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Loaʻa ka waihona hilinaʻi:
Mālama mākou i nā pae waiwai ikaika i hiki ke hana ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia kāu mau kauoha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokaʻulua pono ʻole.
Ka Hoʻopili Palekana i Hoʻonui ʻia:
Ua wahī pono ʻia a hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino, ka pala, a me ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki, honua holoʻokoʻa:
Hāʻawi mākou i ka hoʻouna ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e mālama i kāu papa hana ma ke ala kūpono.
Hoʻopili a me ka halihali
Pūʻolo:
Nā kikoʻī o ka ʻōpalaHoʻouna mākou i nā paipu API ma nā pallets lāʻau i hoʻomāhu ʻia e ka IPPC e hoʻokō ana i nā koi quarantine o ʻAmelika Waena. ʻO ka membrane pale wai ʻekolu papa, me nā poʻi hope plastik - ua uhi piha ʻia kēlā me kēia pūʻolo. Nā pūʻolo: 2-3 tons ka mea maʻamau a hiki i nā crane liʻiliʻi ma nā kahua kūkulu kūloko ke lawelawe i ka ukana.
Nā Koho HoʻopilikinoʻO ka nui maʻamau he 12 m no ka hoʻouna ʻana i loko o nā ipu. Kūpono no ka lawe ʻana ma uka ma nā wahi mauna o Guatemala, Honduras, a me nā wahi kokoke nā mana pōkole o 8 m a me 10 m.
Pūʻulu Palapala PihaUa hele pū ʻia nā ukana me nā palapala hōʻike hoʻouna: palapala hoʻomaka Sepania (palapala B); palapala hōʻoia mea MTC; hōʻike nānā SGS; papa inoa hoʻopili a me ka invoice kalepa. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia nā hewa palapala a hoʻopuka hou ʻia i loko o 24 mau hola.
Ka halihali:
Hāʻawi mākou i nā kuhi hoʻokele maʻamau—Kina → Colón, Panama (30 lā); Manzanillo, Mekiko (28 lā); Limón, Costa Rica (35 lā)—a hāʻawi i nā pilina no nā mea lawe kūloko hilinaʻi (e laʻa, TMM ma Panama) e lawelawe i ka lawe ʻana i ka mile hope loa mai ke awa i nā kahua aila a i ʻole nā kahua kūkulu.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
Q1: Ke kū nei kāu mau paipu API 5L i nā kūlana ma ʻAmelika?
A: ʻAe, ua kūlike lākou me ka API 5L 45th Edition, ASME B36.10M a me nā kūlana kūloko e like me Mexico NOM a me Panama Free Trade Zone etc. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma ka pūnaewele.
Q2: He aha ke ʻano kila e koho ai au?
Kaomi haʻahaʻa (≤3 MPa): Papa B / X42 - kinoea kūlanakauhale, hoʻoinu wai.
Kaomi waena (3–7 MPa): X52 — ʻaila ʻāina a me ke kinoea.
Kaomi kiʻekiʻe (≥7 MPa) / ma waho o ke kai: X65 / X70 / X80 - wai hohonu, ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Manaʻo kōkua: Hiki i kā mākou mau ʻenekinia ke hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pae kūpono loa no nā pono o kāu papahana.
Wahi noho
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Leka uila
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