API 5L PSL1 Papa B X42 X50 X60 Paipu kila ʻole
Huahana Huahana
| Papa helu | API 5LPapa B, X65 |
| Papa kuhikuhi | PSL1, PSL2 |
| Ke Anawaena Mawaho | 1/2" a 2", 3", 4", 6", 8", 10", 12", 16 iniha, 18 iniha, 20 iniha, 24 iniha a hiki i 40 iniha. |
| Ka Papahana Manoanoa | SCH 10. SCH 20, SCH 40, SCH STD, SCH 80, SCH XS, a i SCH 160 |
| Nā ʻano hana hana | ʻAʻohe (Hot Rolled and Cold Rolled), Welded ERW (Electric resistance welded), SAW (Submerged Arc Welded) ma LSAW, DSAW, SSAW, HSAW |
| ʻAno Hoʻopau | Na welau beveled, Wela laula |
| Ka lōʻihi | SRL (Single Random Length), DRL (Double Random Length), 20 FT (6 mika), 40FT (12 mika) a i ʻole, hana ʻia. |
| Palekana Palekana | ilikai a hao paha |
| Lapaʻau ʻili | Kūlohelohe, Lakini, Pena ʻEleʻele, FBE, 3PE (3LPE), 3PP, CWC (Ui Kaumaha Paʻa) CRA ʻAʻahu a Lined |
Hōʻike ʻili
Pena ʻeleʻele
FBE
3PE (3LPE)
3PP
Palapala Nui
| Anawaena waho (OD) | Mānoanoa Pā (WT) | Nui Paipu Nominal (NPS) | Ka lōʻihi | Hiki ke kila kila | ʻAno |
| 21.3 mm (0.84 iniha) | 2.77 – 3.73 mm | ½″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X56 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 33.4 mm (1.315 in) | 2.77 – 4.55 mm | 1″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X56 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 60.3 mm (2.375 in) | 3.91 – 7.11 mm | 2″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X60 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 88.9 mm (3.5 iniha) | 4.78 – 9.27 mm | 3″ | 5.8 m / 6 m / 12 m | Papa B – X60 | Holoi ʻole / ERW |
| 114.3 mm (4.5 iniha) | 5.21 – 11.13 mm | 4″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Papa B – X65 | Holoi ʻole / ERW / SAW |
| 168.3 mm (6.625 in) | 5.56 – 14.27 mm | 6″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | Papa B – X70 | Holoi ʻole / ERW / SAW |
| 219.1 mm (8.625 in) | 6.35 – 15.09 mm | 8″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | ERW / SAW |
| 273.1 mm (10.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 10″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X42 – X70 | SAW |
| 323.9 mm (12.75 in) | 6.35 – 19.05 mm | 12″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X52 – X80 | SAW |
| 406.4 mm (16 inika) | 7.92 – 22.23 mm | 16″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X56 – X80 | SAW |
| 508.0 mm (20 iniha) | 7.92 – 25.4 mm | 20″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
| 610.0 mm (24 iniha) | 9.53 – 25.4 mm | 24″ | 6 m / 12 m / 18 m | X60 – X80 | SAW |
LEVEL HUA
PSL 1 (Papa Kūlana Huahana 1): ʻO ia ke ʻano kumu no nā paipu apaipu kila ʻoleno nā noi maʻamau.
PSL 2 (Ka Papa Hoʻohālikelike Huahana 2): ʻO kahi kikoʻī kiʻekiʻe me nā waiwai mechanical i hoʻonui ʻia a me nā palena hoʻohui kemika ikaika me ka NDT piha.
HANA A ME KA PALAPALA
| API 5L Papa | Nā Pono Mechanical Koʻikoʻi (Ka ikaika hua) | Nā Kūlana kūpono ma ʻAmelika |
| Papa B | ≥245 MPa | Ke lawelawe nei mākou i ka ʻoihana kūkulu ʻana i ka pipeline gas haʻahaʻa ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau a me ka papahana ʻohi ʻaila liʻiliʻi ma ʻAmelika Waena. |
| X42/X46 | >290/317 MPa | ʻO nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe wai ma ka US Midwest a me nā grids ikehu ma nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. |
| X52 (Pono) | >359 MPa | E lawelawe ana i na paipu aila shale ma Texas, ka aila a me ka hui kinoea ma uka ma Pasila, a me na hana hoolele kinoea ma Panama. |
| X60/X65 | >414/448 MPa | ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā one aila ma Kanada a me nā paipu aila kiʻekiʻe i ke kahawai ʻo Mexico |
| X70/X80 | >483/552 MPa | ʻO nā paipu aila ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika, nā ʻaila wai hohonu o Brazil a me nā paepae kinoea. |
Kaʻina ʻenehana
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Nānā Mea Maka- E koho a nānā i nā pila kila kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā coils.
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Hoʻokumu- E ʻōwili a hou i ka mea i loko o ke ʻano paipu (Seamless / ERW / SAW).
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wiliwili– Hoʻohui i nā ʻaoʻao paipu me ke kūpale uila a i ʻole ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ʻana o ke arc submerged.
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Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Wela- Hoʻonui i ka ikaika a me ka paʻakikī ma o ka hoʻomehana ʻana.
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Ka nui a me ka hoʻopololei- Hoʻoponopono i ke anawaena paipu a hōʻoia i ka pololei o ke ana.
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ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻaʻole luku ʻia (NDT)- E nānā i nā hemahema o loko a me ka ʻili.
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Hoʻāʻo Hydrostatic- E hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia paipu no ka pale ʻana i ke kaomi a me ka leak.
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Kaʻili ʻili- E hoʻopili i ka uhi anti-corrosion (ʻeleʻele varnish, FBE, 3LPE, etc.).
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Hoailona & Nānā- E hōʻailona i nā kikoʻī a hana i nā loiloi maikaʻi hope loa.
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Puke a me ka lawe ʻana- Pūʻulu, pāpale, a me ka moku me nā palapala hōʻoia Mill.
ʻO kā mākou pono
Nā lālā kūloko & Kākoʻo Paniolo:
Hāʻawi kā mākou mau keʻena kūloko i ke kōkua piha ʻana i ka ʻōlelo Sepania a mālama i nā kaʻina hana kuʻuna e hōʻoia i kahi kaʻina hoʻokomo maʻalahi a me ka pilikia ʻole.
Loaʻa i nā waihona waiwai hilinaʻi:
Mālama mākou i nā pae waiwai ikaika i hiki ke hana ʻia a hoʻouna ʻia kāu mau kauoha me ka lohi ʻole.
Hoʻonui ʻia i ka ʻeke palekana:
Hoʻopili paʻa ʻia kēlā me kēia paipu a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i mea e pale ai i ka pōʻino, ka ʻino, a me ka ʻike ʻana i ke kaiapuni i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana.
Hoʻouna wikiwiki, hoʻouna honua:
Hāʻawi mākou i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka honua holoʻokoʻa no ka mālama ʻana i kāu papa manawa papahana ma ke ala.
Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana
Packaging:
Nā kikoʻī paʻi: Hāʻawi mākou i nā paipu API ma nā papa lāʻau fumigated IPPC e kū ana i nā koi quarantine o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ka membrane wai ʻekolu-papa ʻekolu, me nā pāpale plastik hope - ua uhi piha ʻia kēlā me kēia pūpū. Nā pūʻolo: 2-3 tons ka mea maʻamau a hiki i nā cranes liʻiliʻi ma nā kahua kūkulu kūloko ke lawelawe maʻamau i ka ukana.
Nā koho hoʻopilikino: ʻO 12 m ka nui maʻamau no ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka pahu. He kūpono no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻāina ma nā ʻāina mauna o Guatemala, Honduras, a me nā wahi kokoke i nā ʻano pōkole lōʻihi o 8 m a me 10 m.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā palapala piha: Ua hui pū ʻia nā hoʻouna me nā palapala hōʻike hoʻouna ʻana: palapala hōʻoia o ka Spanish (form B); palapala palapala MTC; hōʻike nānā SGS; papa helu hoʻopili a me nā pepa pāʻoihana. Hiki ke hoʻoponopono a hoʻopuka hou ʻia nā hewa palapala i loko o 24 mau hola.
Kaʻahele:
Hāʻawi mākou i nā koho transit maʻamau—Kina → Colón, Panama (30 lā); Manzanillo, Mekiko (28 lā); Limón, Costa Rica (35 mau lā)—a hāʻawi i nā leka uila no nā mea lawe kūloko hilinaʻi (e laʻa, TMM ma Panama) no ka lawelawe ʻana i nā mile hope loa mai ke awa i nā māla aila a i ʻole nā wahi kūkulu.
FAQ
Q1: Ua kūpono kāu mau paipu API 5L i nā kūlana ma ʻAmelika?
A: ʻAe 100% lākou e hoʻokō me API 5L 45th Edition, ASME B36.10M a me ka ʻāina e like me Mexico NOM a me Panama Free Trade Zone etc. Hiki ke hōʻoia ʻia nā palapala hōʻoia āpau (API, NACE MR0175, ISO 9001) ma ka pūnaewele.
Q2: He aha ke kila kila aʻu e koho ai?
Pumi haʻahaʻa (≤3 MPa): Papa B / X42 — kinoea kūlanakauhale, irrigation.
Pumi haʻahaʻa (3–7 MPa): X52 — ʻaila ʻāina a me ke kinoea.
Pumi kiʻekiʻe (≥7 MPa) / waho: X65 / X70 / X80 — wai hohonu, ikaika kiʻekiʻe.
Manaʻo kōkua: Hiki i kā mākou poʻe ʻenekinia ke aʻo aku i ka papa kūpono loa no kāu pono papahana.
Heluhelu
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leka uila
Kelepona
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