Kūʻai wela i ka hale hoʻolālā hale hana hale hana hale kūʻai kila kila

He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ratio o kona mānoanoa i ka ikaika e hāʻawi ai. No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi like, ʻo ka hale kila he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā, ka lawe maʻalahi a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana, a kūpono i nā kiko nui, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ukana kaumaha. Hoʻolālā.

2. He paʻakikī ke kila, ka plasticity maikaʻi, nā mea like ʻole, a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe.

He kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka hopena a me nā haʻahaʻa ikaika, a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa seismic. ʻO ke ʻano o loko o ke kila he ʻano like a kokoke i ke kino homogeneous isotropic. ʻO ka hana hana maoli o ka hale kila e kūlike me ka manaʻo helu. No laila, he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ka hale kila.

3. ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kila kila me ka mīkini

He mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kila i nā hale hana a hoʻohui ʻia ma nā kahua kūkulu. ʻO ka hana mechanized o ka hale hana i nā mea hana kila he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana i ka maikaʻi, wikiwiki ka hale kūkulu hale, a me ka manawa hana pōkole. ʻO ke kila kila ka hale hana ʻoihana nui loa.

4. He maikaʻi ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kila

No ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka hale welded, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, nā loko ʻaila nui, nā pipeline kaomi, etc.

5. He pale wela ka hale kila akā ʻaʻole pale ahi

Ke emi ka mahana ma lalo o 150°C, hoololi iki na waiwai o ke kila. No laila, kūpono ka hale kila no nā hale hana wela, akā i ka wā e kau ʻia ai ka ʻili o ka hale i ka radiation wela ma kahi o 150°C, pono e pale ʻia e nā panela insulation wela. Ke 300 ka mahana℃-400℃. Ua emi nui ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic o ke kila. Aia ka mahana ma kahi o 600°C, ʻo ka ikaika o ke kila ke ʻano ʻole. I loko o nā hale me nā koi ahi kūikawā, pono e pale ʻia ka hale kila me nā mea refractory e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu pale ahi.

ʻO ke kila kila he hale ʻenekinia i hana ʻia me ke kila a me nā pā kila ma o ka wili, bolting a i ʻole riveting. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā hale kūkulu ʻē aʻe, loaʻa iā ia nā pōmaikaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana, ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. He haʻahaʻa ke kumukūʻai a hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa. Nā hiʻohiʻona.

Hiki i nā hale noho kila a i ʻole nā ​​hale hana ke hoʻokō pono i nā koi no ka hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi o nā kaʻa nui ma mua o nā hale kuʻuna. Ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka ʻāpana cross-sectional o nā kolamu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā panela pā māmā, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka nui o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahi, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka wahi hoʻohana i loko o kahi o 6%.

Maikaʻi ka hopena hoʻopakele ikehu. Hana ʻia nā pā i ke kila māmā, mālama i ka ikehu a hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ke kila C-like, kila square, a me nā panela sandwich. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hana insulation thermal maikaʻi a me ke kū'ē ōlaʻi maikaʻi.

Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā kila i nā hale noho hiki ke hāʻawi i ka pāʻani piha i ka ductility maikaʻi a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi i ka plastic plastic deformation o ka hale kila, a he ōlaʻi maikaʻi loa a me ka pale makani, kahi e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ai i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o ka hale. ʻOi aku i ke ʻano o nā ōlaʻi a me nā ʻino, hiki i nā hale kila ke pale i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā hale.

ʻO ka nui o ke kaumaha o ka hale he māmā, a he māmā ke kaumaha o ka hale noho kila, ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka hale paʻa, hiki ke hoʻemi nui i ke kumu kūʻai.