ʻO ka hale o kaʻoihana i hana muaʻia ma mua o ke kūkuluʻana i ke keʻena hale kūkulu hale kūʻai / papa hana

ʻO ke kūkuluʻana i ka hale kūʻaiheʻano hoʻonohonoho i hoʻohuiʻia i nā mea kila,ʻo ia kekahi o nāʻano nui o nā hale kūkulu hale. ʻO keʻano ka mea i kauʻia i nā beams, nā kolamu keleawe, nā chelus i nā triumses a me nā'āpana'ē aʻe i hanaʻia i nā pila i hanaʻia. ʻO nā Addopts Silananization,ʻo ka mangeane mangeanese, ka holoiʻana a me ka holoiʻana, galani a me nā hana holoi holoiʻana a me nā neʻeʻana o nā neʻeʻana. ʻO nā'āpana a iʻole nā'āpana paha e pili pinepineʻia e ka welding, nā bolts a iʻole nā ​​rivets. Ma muli o kona kaupaonaʻana a me kona kaupaona maʻalahi, hoʻohana nuiʻia, hoʻohanaʻia i loko o nā hale waihona waiwai nui, Stadiigs, a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hana i nāʻano o ka corrosition. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono nā hana steel i nā hana, gamanized a peʻe paha, a mālama pinepineʻia.

Hōʻikeʻiaʻo Steel e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, kaupaona māmā,ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka laulā, a me ka pale ikaika i ka deformation. Nolaila, he pono loa ia no ka kūkulu ana o ka kūkulu ana o ka papahele o nui-papa, entra-kiʻekiʻe, a me nā hale nui; Loaʻa i nā mea maikaʻi ke homogexity a me isotroopy,ʻo ia ka mea elasticity kūpono elasticity maikaʻi loa, e hālāwai me nā manaʻo maʻamau; ʻO ka mea waiwai maikaʻi loa a me ka paʻakikī, hiki ke loaʻa ka nui, a hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i nā mea nui loa; He pōkole ka manawa o ka hana; He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kaʻoihana, a hiki ke mākaukau i ka hanaʻana me kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka mechanization kiʻekiʻe.

No nā hana kila, pono e aʻoʻia nā kila kiʻekiʻe e hoʻonui nui i kā lākou hoʻonuiʻana i kā lākou uku. Eia kekahi,ʻoi aku nāʻano o nā kila hou, e like me ka mea kila hi-slaped hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe.

Eia kekahi, aia kahiʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o keʻano o ke aniani ʻAʻole ikaika ka hana pono'ī iā ia iho. Hoʻohanaʻia kēiaʻenehana i nā mea hoʻolaha kūikawā e hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia o ke anuanu a me nā ala wela i ka hale. Hiki i keʻano o keʻano subuss liʻiliʻi i nā kaula a me nāʻili wai e hele i ka pā no ka kūkuluʻana. E maʻalahi ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana.