1.ASTM A36 Nā Kaula Flange Wide
ʻOiai ʻo ia ke kila kalapona maʻamau, loaʻa iā ASTM A36 ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia a he kūpono hoʻi ke kumukūʻai. He kūpono kēia ʻano kila no ka hoʻohana maʻamau i ke kūkulu ʻana, a ʻaʻole pono ia e ikaika loa. He mea hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo A36 no nā hana hanaNā kaola H 150 x 150a meNā kaola H 300 x 300a pēlā aku no ka mea he maʻalahi ke ʻōwili wela a he nui nā mea like ʻole.
2.ASTM A572-50 Nā Kaula Flange Laulā
ʻO kēia kila kila haʻahaʻa ikaika kiʻekiʻe ka kila kūkulu e like me ke kila kalapona A36 a he ikaika kiʻekiʻe aʻe e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā noi he nui, e like me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alahaka a i ʻole nā hale papa he nui. ʻO nā kaola flange ākea Astm A572-50 ka mea kūpono loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i ke alahaka a ma ke ʻano o nā hale kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka ikaika maikaʻi i hui pū ʻia me ka paʻakikī maikaʻi e hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi loa ma lalo o ke kaumaha.
3.ASTM A992 Nā Kukui Flange Laulā
ʻO nā kaola flange ākea ASTM A992 i kēia manawa ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o nā hale organik ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, kahi i kūpono loa no nā kiʻi kila kūkulu. Ke hāʻawi nei i kahi lakio ikaika-a-kaumaha kiʻekiʻe, ka hiki ke hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻia a me ke kū'ē kiʻekiʻe i ke kūlou ʻana, ua loaʻa i nā kaola A992 ko lākou wahi i nā hale hou he nui. Inā ʻoe e kūʻai ana i ke kila H i ʻōwili wela ʻia a i ʻoleNā Nui o ke Kukui Ha i ʻole pono kūikawāNā ana o ke kukuna H, Hilinaʻi ka maikaʻi o A992.
