I kēia manawa, ʻo ka mea hana nui loanā papahana kūkulu kilama ka mākeke honua e kau nui ʻia ana ma nā wahi ʻehā aʻe:
Nā Hale Hana ʻOihana Akamai a me nā Kikowaena WaihonaMa Asia Hikina Hema (Malaysia, Vietnam) a me ʻAmelika Latina (Mekiko) kahi i ulu nui ai ka "nearshore outsourcing" a me ke kālepa uila ma waena o nā palena, ʻo nā pono no ka nuihale kila māmāKe piʻi nei nā mea hana a me ke kikowaena hoʻolaha logistics automated.
Nā Hale Kalepa Kiʻekiʻe a me nā Hale Kalepa Kiʻekiʻe Loa:Aia nā kūlanakauhale o ka Hikina Waena a me ka Pākīpika ʻĀsia i kahi kūlana mau o ka wehewehe hou ʻana. ʻO ka hui pū ʻanaʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho kilame ka ʻenehana damping holomua ʻaʻole wale e hoʻomaikaʻi nui i ka palekana o ka hale, akā e ʻae pū i nā mea kākau hale e loaʻa nā hoʻonā hoʻolālā hana hou aku.
Ikehu a me nā Pono Hana NuiUa lawe mai ka hoʻololi ikehu honua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kikowaena hoʻoheheʻe kinoea kūlohelohe liquefied (LNG) he nui ʻole me nā hale kiaʻi turbine makani a me nā hale kiaʻi hoʻoili. Pono kēia mau papahana i nā papa mānoanoa ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me nā kila kūikawā no ke kū'ē ʻana i ka pala.
Nā ʻAno Hana HalihaliMai nā alahaka alaloa kila e hoʻopili ana i nā kūlanakauhale ʻo ʻAmelika ʻĀkau i nā kikowaena kaʻaahi nui ma ʻEulopa, a hiki i nā laina kaʻaahi e hele ana ma ka Soviet Union mua, ʻo ka hiki o nā hale kila ke hoʻokipa i nā kūlana ʻāina paʻakikī e hōʻike ana i ko lākou koʻikoʻi i nā ʻoihana halihali o kēia lā.
