Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia mau ʻano o ke kūkulu kila?

1. He ikaika kiʻekiʻe ka mea a he māmā hoʻi.
He ikaika kiʻekiʻe ko ke kila a he modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka sima a me ka lāʻau, he haʻahaʻa ka lakio o kona density i ka ikaika yield. No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi like, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ko ka hale kila, māmā ke kaumaha, maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana, a kūpono no nā ʻāpana nui, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ukana kaumaha. ʻAno.
2. He paʻakikī ke kila, he plasticity maikaʻi, he mea like, a he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ke kūkulu ʻana.
He kūpono ke kū i nā ukana hopena a me nā ukana hoʻololi, a he kūpaʻa seismic maikaʻi. He like ke ʻano o loko o ke kila a kokoke i ke kino homogeneous isotropic. ʻO ka hana maoli o ke ʻano kila e kūlike me ke kumumanaʻo helu. No laila, he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ka ʻano kila.
3. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana o ke kila kila me ka mīkini nui
He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu kila ma nā hale hana a me nā kahua kūkulu. ʻO ka hana mīkini ʻana o ka hale hana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu kila he kiʻekiʻe ka pololei, ka pono hana kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana ma ke kahua kūkulu, a me ka manawa kūkulu pōkole. ʻO ke kūkulu kila ka hale ʻoihana ʻoi loa.
4. He hana sila maikaʻi ko ke ʻano kila
Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka hale i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i mau kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, nā loko aila nui, nā paipu kaomi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka paʻa maikaʻi o ka ea a me ka paʻa wai.
5. Kūpaʻa ka hale kila i ka wela akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ke ahi
Ke emi ka mahana ma lalo o 150°C, ʻaʻole nui ka loli o nā ʻano o ke kila. No laila, kūpono ke kūkulu kila no nā hale hana wela, akā ke kau ʻia ka ʻili o ke kūkulu i ka wela ma kahi o 150°C, pono e pale ʻia e nā panela insulation wela. Ke emi ka mahana ma waena o 300℃ a me 400℃, emi nui ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic o ke kila. Ke emi ka mahana ma kahi o 600℃, ʻaʻole like ka ikaika o ke kila. I loko o nā hale me nā koi pale ahi kūikawā, pono e pale ʻia ke kūkulu kila me nā mea refractory e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu pale ahi.
6. ʻAʻole kūpaʻa maikaʻi ke ʻano kila i ka pala
ʻOi loa aku i nā wahi me nā mea hoʻomehana pulu a me ka ʻino, he maʻalahi lākou i ka popo. Ma keʻano laulā, pono e wehe ʻia nā hale kila, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pena ʻia paha, a pono e mālama mau ʻia. No nā hale kahua kai ma ka wai kai, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā hana kūikawā e like me ka "zinc block anode protection" e pale aku i ka pala.
7. Haʻahaʻa kalapona, mālama ikehu, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke aloha kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia
ʻAʻole loa e hoʻopuka ka wāwahi ʻana i nā hale kila i ka ʻōpala kūkulu hale, a hiki ke hana hou ʻia a hoʻohana hou ʻia ke kila.