Maopopo anei iā ʻoe kēia mau ʻano o ka hale kila?

1. He ikaika kiʻekiʻe ka mea waiwai a he māmā ke kaumaha.
He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe.Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka lāʻau a me ka lāʻau, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka ratio o kona mānoanoa i ka ikaika e hāʻawi ai.No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi like, ʻo ka hale kila he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, ke kaumaha māmā, ka lawe maʻalahi a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana, a kūpono i nā kiko nui, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ukana kaumaha.Kapili.
2. He paʻakikī ke kila, ka plasticity maikaʻi, nā mea like ʻole, a me ka hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe.
He kūpono no ka pale ʻana i ka hopena a me nā haʻahaʻa ikaika, a maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa seismic.ʻO ke ʻano o loko o ke kila he ʻano like a kokoke i ke kino homogeneous isotropic.ʻO ka hana hana maoli o ka hale kila e kūlike me ka manaʻo helu.No laila, he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ka hale kila.
3. ʻO ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kila kila me ka mīkini
He mea maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana kila i nā hale hana a hoʻohui ʻia ma nā kahua kūkulu.ʻO ka hana mechanized o ka hale hana i nā mea hana kila he kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe, kiʻekiʻe o ka hana ʻana i ka maikaʻi, wikiwiki ka hale kūkulu hale, a me ka manawa hana pōkole.ʻO ke kila kila ka hale hana ʻoihana nui loa.
4. He maikaʻi ka hana hoʻopaʻa ʻana o ke kila
No ka mea hiki ke hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia ka hale welded, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, nā loko ʻaila nui, nā pipeline kaomi, etc.
5. He pale wela ka hale kila akā ʻaʻole pale ahi
Ke emi ka mahana ma lalo o 150 ° C, hoʻololi iki nā waiwai o ke kila.No laila, kūpono ke ʻano kila no nā hale hana wela, akā i ka wā e kau ai ka ʻili o ka hale i ka radiation wela ma kahi o 150 ° C, pono e pale ʻia e nā panela insulation wela.Aia ka mahana ma waena o 300 ℃ a me 400 ℃, emi nui ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic o ke kila.Aia ka mahana ma kahi o 600 ℃, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ke kila i ʻole.I loko o nā hale me nā koi pale ahi kūikawā, pono e pale ʻia ka hale kila me nā mea refractory e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu pale ahi.
6. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke kūpaʻa ʻana o ke kila
ʻOi loa i nā kaiapuni me ka media haʻahaʻa a me ka corrosive, hiki lākou i ka pala.ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā hale kila, galvanized a pena ʻia paha, a pono e mālama mau ʻia.No nā ʻōnaehana paepae waho i loko o ka wai kai, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā hana kūikawā e like me ka "zinc block anode protection" e pale ai i ka corrosion.
7. ʻO ke kalapona haʻahaʻa, mālama i ka ikehu, ka'ōmaʻomaʻo a me ke kaiapuni, hiki ke hoʻohana hou
ʻO ka wāwahi ʻia ʻana o nā hale kūkulu kila, ʻaʻohe mea ʻino o ke kūkulu ʻana, a hiki ke hana hou ʻia ke kila a hoʻohana hou ʻia.