H Beam and I Beam
H Kaola:
Ke kila ʻano HHe moʻolelo hoʻokele waiwai, kiʻekiʻe-efficiency me ka optimized cross-sectional māhele ʻāpana a me ka ʻoi aku ke kūpono o ka ikaika-a-kaumaha ratio. Loaʻa kona inoa mai kona ʻāpana keʻa e like me ka huapalapala "H." Ma muli o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻana o kāna mau ʻāpana ma nā kihi ʻākau, hāʻawi ke kila H-like i nā mea maikaʻi e like me ke kūpaʻa kūlou ikaika ma nā ʻaoʻao āpau, ka hana maʻalahi, ka mālama ʻana i ke kumukūʻai, a me nā hale māmā, e hoʻohana nui ʻia.
ʻO I Beam:
I-like kilahana ʻia e ka ʻōwili wela i loko o nā ʻano I-like molds. Me keʻano like I-like cross-section, hoʻohana nuiʻia kēia kila i ka hoʻolālā a me ka hoʻolālāʻoihana. ʻOiai ua like kona ʻano meH-kuola, he mea nui e hoʻokaʻawale i waena o nā ʻano kila ʻelua ma muli o ko lākou ʻano ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻohana ʻana.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o H-beam a me I-beam
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa mua ma waena o nā H-beams a meI-kuolaaia ma ko lakou mau kea. ʻOiai ʻo nā hale ʻelua i loaʻa nā ʻeleʻele ākea a me ke kūpaʻa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā ʻāpana H-beams a me kahi pūnaewele kikowaena ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa ma mua o nā I-beams. ʻO ka pūnaewele ka mea kū i ke kūpaʻa no ke kūʻē ʻana i nā ikaika shear, ʻoiai ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna a me lalo e kūʻē i ka piʻo.
E like me ka inoa i hōʻike ʻia, ua like ke ʻano o ka H-beam me ka huapalapala H, ʻoiai ua like ke ʻano o ka I-beam me ka huaʻōlelo I. ʻO nā ʻaoʻao o ka I-beam curve i loko e hana i kona ʻano ʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā lehelehe o ka beam H.
ʻO nā noi nui o ka H-beam a me I-beam
Nā noi nui o ka H-beam:
Nā hale kivila a me nā hale hana ʻoihana;
Nā mea kanu ʻenehana a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā; ʻO nā alahaka nui;
Mea kaumaha;
Alanui;
Nā papa moku;
ʻO koʻu kākoʻo;
Ka mālama ʻana i ka lepo a me ka ʻenekinia dam;
Nā ʻāpana mīkini like ʻole.
Nā noi nui o I-beam:
Nā kahua noho;
Nā hale kiʻekiʻe;
Alahaka;
Nā hale hana ʻenekinia;
ʻO nā lou crane;
Nā pahu pahu a me nā pā;
Kapili moku;
Nā hale kiaʻi hoʻouna;
ʻO nā paila ʻoihana;
Kūkulu mea kanu.
ʻO wai ka maikaʻi, H Beam a i ʻole I Beam
Hoʻohālikelike hana kumu:
| Ana Hana | ʻO wau ke kukui | H kukuna |
| Kūleʻa kūlou | Nawaliwali | ʻOi aku ka ikaika |
| Paʻa | ʻilihune | ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi |
| ʻO ke kūpale ʻāhi | maʻamau | ʻOi aku ka ikaika |
| Hoʻohana waiwai | lalo | Kiʻekiʻe |
Nā kumu nui ʻē aʻe:
Hoʻohui maʻalahi: H kukunalike nā flanges, e hoʻopau ana i ka pono no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka slope i ka wā o ka bolting a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻana, e hopena i ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.ʻO wau ke kukuiʻO nā flanges nā flanges sloped, e koi ana i ka hana hou (e like me ka ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā shims) i ka wā e pili ana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī.
Laulā wehewehe:Hāʻawi nā H-beams i kahi ākea ākea o nā kikoʻī (hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā nui nui), e hoʻokō i nā pono o nā papahana ultra-nui. Ua kaupalena ʻia nā I-beams i nā kikoʻī, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā nui nui i loaʻa.
Koina:Hiki ke emi iki ke kumu kūʻai o nā kaola I liʻiliʻi; akā naʻe, i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe, hāʻawi nā H-beams i ke kumu kūʻai holoʻokoʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi (e laʻa, hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea a me ka hana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi) ma muli o kā lākou hoʻohana kiʻekiʻe.
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo
1. No nā haʻahaʻa māmā a me nā hale maʻalahi (e like me nā kākoʻo māmā a me nā kaola lua), ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hana ʻana o I beam.
2. No nā ukana kaumaha a me nā hale e pono ai ke kūpaʻa kiʻekiʻe (e like me nā alahaka a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe), hāʻawi nā kaola H i nā waiwai mechanical nui a me nā pono hana.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: ʻAukake-18-2025