Kekahi mau kiʻi o nā alahao i hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia

He aha ke alahao kila?

Alanui kilaʻO nā ʻāpana nui o nā alahao kaʻaahi nā ʻāpana nui. ʻO kā lākou hana ke alakaʻi i nā huila o nā kaʻa kaʻaahi, e hali ana i ke kaomi nui i hoʻokau ʻia e nā huila a hoʻouna iā ia i nā mea hiamoe.KaʻaahiPono e hāʻawi i kahi ʻili ʻōwili mau, laumania, a me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūpaʻa no nā huila. Ma nā alahao uila a i ʻole ma nā ʻāpana poloka aunoa, lawelawe pū nā alahao ma ke ʻano he mau kaapuni ala.

Nā Pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ala kila

ʻO ka hana kūikawā okumu o nā alahao kilamai kā lākou mau mea hana kūikawā a me ka hana lima. I ʻōwili ʻia mai ke kila kalapona kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ke kila haʻahaʻa-alloy, ua hana nā alahao i nā kaʻina hana wela e like me ka quenching a me ka tempering, e hopena ana i kahi ʻano hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻili paʻakikī, pale i ke komo ʻana a me kahi loko paʻakikī loa. Hiki i ka paʻakikī o ka ʻili ke piʻi ma luna o HB300, e hiki ai iā ia ke kū i ke kaomi mau a me ka friction o nā huila, ʻoiai ʻo ka paʻakikī o ke kumu e hoʻomalu i ka hopena o ka braking a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kaʻaahi, e pale ana i ka haki ʻana o ka brittle. Eia kekahi, pili ka hoʻolālā ʻāpana keʻa o ke alahao i nā kumumanaʻo o ka mechanics. ʻO kaʻĀpana ʻano Ihōʻoia i ka ikaika kūpono o ke kaumaha me ka hoʻemi ʻana i kona kaumaha, e hoʻokō ana i kahi kaulike kūpono ma waena o ka hiki ke kaumaha a me ka pono hoʻokele waiwai.

Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kekahi mau ala kila ma ke ʻano keʻa

Lawe mai nā alahao kiʻekiʻe i nā pono he nui i ka ʻōnaehana alahao

ʻO ka mea mua, hōʻike lākou i kahi ola lawelawe lōʻihi loa.Nā alahao kiʻekiʻeʻoi aku ma mua o 30% ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ke kapa kila ma mua o ke kila maʻamau. Ma lalo o nā kūlana hana maʻamau, hiki iā lākou ke kū i ka nui o ka halihali ma mua o 1 biliona tone, e hōʻemi nui ana i ke alapine o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke ala.

ʻO ka lua, ka palekana hana. ʻO ke kaʻina hana ʻōwili pololei e hōʻoia i kahi ʻili kaʻaahi laumania, e hōʻemi ana i ka haʻalulu a me ka walaʻau i ka wā o ka hana kaʻaahi a e hōʻemi ana i ka pilikia o nā māwae i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka luhi o ke kaʻaahi.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hāʻawi lākou i nā kumukūʻai mālama i hoʻemi ʻia. ʻOi aku ka paʻa o nā alahao kiʻekiʻe i ka pale ʻana i ka pala a me ka paʻa, e hōʻemi ana i ka ukana o ka wili ʻana a me nā hoʻoponopono i kēlā me kēia lā, e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hana alahao.

Ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā alahao i ke ola o kēlā me kēia lā

Mai kahi hiʻohiʻona noi, loaʻa nā ala kila i nā ʻano āpauʻōnaehana kaʻaahis.
1. Ma nā alahao wikiwiki, hoʻonui ka ʻenehana kaʻaahi maʻalahi i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kaʻaahi i nā haneli mika, e hoʻopau ana i nā hopena haʻalulu o nā hakahaka o ke ala a hiki i nā kaʻaahi ke holo mālie i nā wikiwiki e ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola.
2. Hilinaʻi nā alahao kaumaha inā alahao kila ikaika kiʻekiʻe, e halihali ana i nā kaʻaahi ukana he 10,000-tona a e pāʻani ana i kahi kuleana koʻikoʻi i ka lawe ʻana i nā waiwai nui e like me ka lanahu a me nā minelala.
3. Ma nā kaʻaahi kaʻaahi kūlanakauhale a me nā ʻōnaehana kaʻaahi māmā, ʻo ka hoʻonohonoho pono ʻana o nā kaʻaahi a me nā mea paʻa i ke alahao e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka palekana a me ka mālama ʻana i ka manawa i ka wā o nā hana kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe.
4. ʻOiai ma nā hale hana ʻoihana a me nā awa, ʻo nā ala kila māmā i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia ke kumu o ka halihali ma kahi, e hoʻomaʻalahi ana i ka hoʻololi ukana kūpono.

Ka ulu ʻana o nā alahao

ʻOiai ʻaʻole leo, hōʻike nā alahao kila i nā hoʻonui hou ʻana o nā pūnaewele halihali. Mai ka pololei o ka pae milimita a hiki i ka hiki ke lawe ukana ma mua o 10,000 tons, mai ka hele ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale a hiki i ka logistics intercontinental maʻalahi, ʻoi aku kēia mau kaola kila lōʻihi ma mua o nā ala kino wale nō; ʻo lākou nā "kīʻaha koko kila" e hoʻopili ana i nā wahi a hoʻokele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. I ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka holomua o ka ʻenehana mea, e ulu nā alahao kila i ke kūpaʻa ʻana i ka ʻaʻahu, ke kūpaʻa i ka pala, a me ke kūkulu māmā, e hoʻomau ana i ke kākoʻo ʻana i ka hahai mau ʻana o ke kanaka i ka wikiwiki a me ka pono.