Nūhou - Puʻu Pepa Kila

Hoʻolauna i nā Pile Pepa Kila

Nā paila pepa kilahe ʻano kila me nā hui e pili ana. Loaʻa lākou i nā ʻāpana kea like ʻole, me ke ʻano pololei, ke kahawai, a me ke ʻano Z, a ma nā nui like ʻole a me nā hoʻonohonoho pili. ʻO nā ʻano maʻamau ʻo Larsen lāua ʻo Lackawanna. ʻO kā lākou mau pono e komo pū me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka lepo paʻakikī, a me ka hiki ke kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka wai hohonu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kākoʻo diagonal e hana i kahi hale paʻa i ka wā e pono ai. Hāʻawi lākou i nā waiwai pale wai maikaʻi loa, hiki ke hana ʻia i loko o nā cofferdams o nā ʻano like ʻole, a hiki ke hoʻohana hou ʻia, e hana ana iā lākou i mea maʻalahi.

Nā ʻano o nā paila pepa kila U-ʻano

1. Loaʻa i nā paila pepa kila moʻo WR kahi hoʻolālā ʻāpana keʻa kūpono a me ka ʻenehana hoʻokumu holomua, e hopena ana i ka hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia ʻana o ka lakio modulus-to-weight cross-sectional. ʻAe kēia i nā pono waiwai kūpono a hoʻonui i ka laulā noi o nā paila pepa i hoʻokumu anu ʻia.
2. Nā paila pepa kila ʻano WRUloaʻa i nā ʻano kikoʻī a me nā kumu hoʻohālike he nui.
3. Hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana ʻEulopa, ʻo ko lākou ʻano symmetrical e hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, e like me ke kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia, a hāʻawi i kahi kekelē o ke kūʻokoʻa angular e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻokoʻa kūkulu.
4. Ka hoʻohana ʻana opuʻu pepa kila kalapona kiʻekiʻea me nā lako hana holomua e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hana o nā paila pepa i hana anu ʻia.
5. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā lōʻihi maʻamau e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻomaʻalahi nui ana i ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai.
6. Ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana, hiki ke hana ʻia nā kauoha mua no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā paila modular.
7. He pōkole ka pōʻaiapuni hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka pepa pile e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o nā paila pepa kila U-ʻano

1.Nā Puʻu Pepa Kila i Hana Anu ʻia: He kūpono a kūpono hoʻi ke kumukūʻai

Hana ʻia nā paila kila i hana anu ʻia ma ke kulou ʻana i nā paila kila lahilahi i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. He kūpono lākou i ke kumukūʻai a he maʻalahi hoʻi, kūpono no nā ʻano hana kūkulu like ʻole. ʻO ko lākou kaumaha māmā e maʻalahi ai ka lawelawe ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻemi ana i ka manawa kūkulu a me nā kumukūʻai. He kūpono nā paila kila i hana anu ʻia no nā papahana me nā koi ukana waena, e like me nā pā paʻa liʻiliʻi, nā ʻeli ʻana no ka manawa pōkole, a me ka hoʻolālā ʻāina.

2.Nā Puʻu Pepa Kila i ʻōwili wela ʻiaIkaika a me ke kūpaʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻole ʻia

ʻO nā paila pepa kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hana ʻia ma ka hoʻomehana ʻana i ke kila i kahi mahana kiʻekiʻe a laila ʻōwili iā ia i ke ʻano i makemake ʻia. Hoʻonui kēia kaʻina hana i ka ikaika a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kila, e lilo ia i mea kūpono no nā hana kaumaha. ʻO kā lākou hoʻolālā interlocking e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ke kūpaʻa a hiki ke kū i ke kaomi nui a me ka hiki ke ukana. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā paila pepa i ʻōwili wela ʻia i nā papahana kūkulu nui, e like me nā ʻeli hohonu, nā ʻōnaehana awa, nā ʻōnaehana kaohi wai, a me nā kahua hale kiʻekiʻe.

Nā pōmaikaʻi o nā paila pepa kila ʻano U

1.Nā paila pepa kila ʻano Uloaʻa i nā ʻano nui a me nā kumu hoʻohālike like ʻole.
2. Hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana ʻEulopa, ʻo ko lākou ʻano symmetrical e hoʻomaʻalahi i ka hoʻohana hou ʻana, e like ai lākou me ke kila i ʻōwili wela ʻia.
3. Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia nā lōʻihi e hoʻokō i nā koi o nā mea kūʻai aku, e hoʻomaʻalahi nui ana i ke kūkulu ʻana me ka hoʻemi ʻana i nā kumukūʻai.
4. Ma muli o ko lākou maʻalahi o ka hana ʻana, hiki ke kauoha mua ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana me nā paila modular.
5. He pōkole nā pōʻaiapuni hoʻolālā a me ka hana ʻana, a hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka hana pepa pile e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka mea kūʻai aku.

Nā kikoʻī maʻamau o nā paila pepa kila U-ʻano

ʻAno	Ka laulā	Kiʻekiʻe	Mānoanoa	ʻĀpana ʻāpana	Kaumaha no kēlā me kēia puʻu	Kaumaha no kēlā me kēia paia	Manawa o ka Inertia	Modulus o ka ʻāpana
	mm	mm	mm	Cm2/m	Kg/m	Kg/m2	Cm4/m	Cm3/m
WRU7	750	320	5	71.3	42	56	10725	670
WRU8	750	320	6	86.7	51	68.1	13169	823
WRU9	750	320	7	101.4	59.7	79.6	15251	953
WRU10-450	450	360	8	148.6	52.5	116.7	18268	1015
WRU11-450	450	360	9	165.9	58.6	130.2	20375	1132
WRU12-450	450	360	10	182.9	64.7	143.8	22444	1247
WRU11-575	575	360	8	133.8	60.4	105.1	19685	1094
WRU12-575	575	360	9	149.5	67.5	117.4	21973	1221
WRU13-575	575	360	10	165	74.5	129.5	24224	1346
WRU11-600	600	360	8	131.4	61.9	103.2	19897	1105
WRU12-600	600	360	9	147.3	69.5	115.8	22213	1234
WRU13-600	600	360	10	162.4	76.5	127.5	24491	1361
WRU18-600	600	350	12	220.3	103.8	172.9	32797	1874
WRU20-600	600	350	13	238.5	112.3	187.2	35224	2013
WRU16	650	480	8	138.5	71.3	109.6	39864	1661
WRU 18	650	480	9	156.1	79.5	122.3	44521	1855
WRU20	650	540	8	153.7	78.1	120.2	56002	2074
WRU23	650	540	9	169.4	87.3	133	61084	2318
WRU26	650	540	10	187.4	96.2	146.9	69093	2559
WRU30-700	700	558	11	217.1	119.3	170.5	83139	2980
WRU32-700	700	560	12	236.2	129.8	185.4	90880	3246
WRU35-700	700	562	13	255.1	140.2	200.3	98652	3511
WRU36-700	700	558	14	284.3	156.2	223.2	102145	3661
WRU39-700	700	560	15	303.8	166.9	238.5	109655	3916
WRU41-700	700	562	16	323.1	177.6	253.7	117194	4170
WRU 32	750	598	11	215.9	127.1	169.5	97362	3265
WRU 35	750	600	12	234.9	138.3	184.4	106416	3547
WRU 38	750	602	13	253.7	149.4	199.2	115505	3837
WRU 40	750	598	14	282.2	166.1	221.5	119918	4011
WRU 43	750	600	15	301.5	177.5	236.7	128724	4291
WRU 45	750	602	16	320.8	188.9	251.8	137561	4570

Ka Hoʻohana ʻana o nā Puʻu Pepa Kila

ʻEnekinia Hydraulic - Nā Awa-Nā Hana Alanui Halihali - Nā Alanui a me nā Alanui Kaʻaahi:
1. Nā paia uapo, nā paia mālama, nā paia paʻa;
2. Ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kahua uapo a me ka pā hale moku, nā paia hoʻokaʻawale walaʻau;
3. Nā uapo, nā bollards (nā uapo), nā kumu alahaka;
4. Nā mea ʻimi mamao radar, nā alapiʻi, nā pali;
5. Nā alahao i piholo, ka paʻa ʻana o ka wai honua;
6. Nā Tunnels.
ʻEnekinia Kīwila Alawai:
1. Mālama ʻana i ke ala wai;
2. Nā pā paʻa;
3. Hoʻoikaika ʻana i ke alanui a me ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui;
4. Nā lako hoʻopaʻa; pale ʻana i ka holoi ʻana.

Ka Mana Hoʻohaumia no nā Papahana Mālama Wai - Nā Wahi i Hoʻohaumia ʻia, nā Pā a me nā Hoʻopiha:

1.
Nā Laka (Muluwai), Nā Puka Pā: Kū pololei, Nā Pā Sila;
2.
Nā Pā, Nā Pā: Nā ʻeli ʻana no ka pani ʻana i ka lepo;
3.
Nā Kumu Alahaka: Nā pā wai;
4.
(Alanui Nui, Alahao Kaʻaahi, a pēlā aku) Nā ʻAuwai: Nā alahao uwea pale ma lalo o ka honua ma ka piko o nā pali;
5.
Nā Puka Pilikia;
6.
Nā Pā Waikahe: Hoʻēmi i ka Walaʻau;
7.
Nā Kia o ke Alahaka, nā Uapo: Nā Pā Hoʻokaʻawale Walaʻau; Nā Puka Komo a me nā Puka i Waho.