e hoʻokō i ke kūpaʻa o nā kaʻaahi e holo ana i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻokūkū i nā rim huila, a me ka maikaʻi e pale aku i ka deflection deformation. ʻO ka ikaika i hana ʻia e kahi kaʻaahi cross-section ma ke kaʻaahi ʻo ia ka ikaika kū pololei. ʻO kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ukana i hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia he 20 mau tona paona, a...
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