Hale Hana kila no ka hale hana

Nānā i nā mea hana muanā hale kila ma muapili ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hale nui. Nānā pinepine ʻia nā bolts, nā mea kila, a me nā uhi. Loaʻa ka ʻōnaehana nui i ka ʻike weld flaw a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka ukana.

Ka nui o ka nānā ʻana:
Ke kila, nā mea wiliwili, nā mea hoʻopaʻa maʻamau no nā pili, nā pōpō welo, nā pōpō bolt, nā papa hoʻopaʻa, nā poʻo cone a me nā lima lima, nā mea hoʻopili, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ke kila, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻia o ka hale (bolt) wili, nā mea hoʻopaʻa maʻamau, ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka pahu hoʻonohonoho torque, nā ana hoʻoheheʻe ʻāpana, nā ana hui hui kila, nā ʻāpana kila kiʻekiʻe- ka hoʻonohonoho kila kiʻekiʻe. nā ana hoʻokomo ʻana, nā ana hoʻokomo ʻana o ka hale kila kila, a me ka mānoanoa o ka uhi ʻana o ke kila. Nā mea nānā:
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, ka hoʻāʻo ʻole ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo tensile, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka metallographic, nā mea hana kaomi, ka mea hana kemika, nā mea weld, nā mea weld, ke ʻano geometric a me ka deviation dimensional, nā hemahema weld o waho, nā hemahema weld kūloko, weld mechanical properties, raw material testing, adhesion a me ka mānoanoa, hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, ʻano like ʻole, adhesion, ʻaʻahu kūʻē kūʻē, pale ʻana i ke kino ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion solvent, ka wela a me ka haʻahaʻa, ka pale ʻana i ka wela, ka pale ʻana i ke kaʻa uila, ka pale ʻana i ka cathodic disbonding, ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, ka ʻenehana kelepona ʻenekinia kila hale kiaʻi mast structure, ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻāpana magnetic, ka ʻenekini kamaʻilio kelepona ʻenehana steel tower mast structure, ka hoʻāʻo hope ʻana o ka torque hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea hoʻopaʻa, ka helu ʻana i ka ikaika paʻa, nā hiʻohiʻona o nā hemahema, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o ka corrosion, structural loadness, kūpaʻa a me ka ikaika.