ʻO nā hale kila i hana mua ʻia he ʻuʻuku a me ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe kilaʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hale nui. Ma waena o nā mea kila kila i waiho pinepine ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia nā bolts, nā mea kila kila, nā uhi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Ka nui o ka nānā ʻana:

• Mea Hana:ʻO ke kila, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea hoʻopaʻa, nā kī, nā papa hoʻopaʻa, nā lima lima, nā mea uhi.

• Nā Mea Hana Hana:Nā papahana wiliwili, ka hale a me ka hoʻoheheʻe bolt, nā mea hoʻopili paʻa, nā ana ʻāpana kila, ka hui a me nā ana mua o ka hui.

• Hoʻokomo a uhi ʻia:Hoʻokahi-papa, multi-layer, kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me ke kila kila; uhi mānoanoa.

Nā mea ho'āʻo:

• Hoʻāʻo Mechanical & Material:Tensile, ka hopena, ka piko, ka hoʻoemi ʻana, ka haku mele, ka hana metala, weld mechanical properties.

• ʻO ka hoʻāʻo hoʻopau ʻole (NDT):ʻO ke kani kani kani, ka ʻāpana magnetic, nā hemahema weld waho a me loko.

• Ka uhi a me ka lōʻihi:ʻO ka mānoanoa, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka like ʻole, ka pale ʻana i ka corrosion (paʻakai paʻakai, kemika, moisture, wela), abrasion, hopena, pale ʻana i ke aniau, ʻano like ʻole o ka mahana, ka wehe ʻana i ka cathodic.

• Nā Nānā Kūleʻa:ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona, nā ana geometric, verticality, hiki ke amo, ikaika, ʻoʻoleʻa, kūpaʻa.

• Ho'āʻo Fastener:ʻO ka torque hope, ka helu ʻana i ka ikaika, nā loiloi anti-corrosion.

• Nā Hana Kūikawā:Nā hale kiaʻi kila kamaʻilio kelepona a me nā hale kia