Hale Hana Kūkulu Kila/Hale Kūʻai Kūkulu Kila/Hale Kila
Hoʻohana ʻia ma nā hōkele, nā hale ʻaina, nā hale noho a me nā hale ʻē aʻe he nui nā papahele a me nā hale kiʻekiʻe. I kēia manawa, nui aʻe nā hale kiʻekiʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā hale kila
ʻO nā hale e pono ai ka neʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hōʻuluʻulu pinepine ʻana a me ka wehe ʻana, a pēlā aku, inā paʻakikī a kūʻai ʻole paha i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kūkulu ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā hale kila.
*E hoʻouna i ka leka uila i[leka uila i pale ʻia]e kiʻi i kahi ʻōlelo kūʻai no kāu mau papahana
| Inoa huahana: | Hale kila |
| Mea Hana: | Q235B, Q345B |
| Papa nui: | Kaula kila ʻano H |
| Purlin: | C,Z - ʻano kila purlin |
| Kaupaku a me ka paia: | 1. pepa kila corrugated; 2. nā panela sanwika huluhulu pōhaku; 3. Nā panela sanwika EPS; 4. nā panela sanwika huluhulu aniani |
| Puka: | 1.Puka ʻōwili 2. Puka paheʻe |
| Puka makani: | Ke kila PVC a i ʻole ka hui alumini |
| ʻŌpū i lalo: | Paipu pvc poepoe |
| Noi: | ʻO nā ʻano hale hana ʻoihana a pau, hale waihona, hale kiʻekiʻe |
KAʻINA HANA HUAHANA
KA PONO
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pōʻino o ka ʻenekinia kūkulu kila?
1. He ikaika kiʻekiʻe ka mea a he māmā ke kaumaha
He ikaika kiʻekiʻe ko ke kila a he modulus elastic kiʻekiʻe. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka sima a me ka lāʻau, he haʻahaʻa ka lakio o kona density i ka ikaika yield. No laila, ma lalo o nā kūlana koʻikoʻi like, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ko ka hale kila, māmā ke kaumaha, maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana, a kūpono no nā ʻāpana nui, nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ukana kaumaha. ʻAno.
2. He paʻakikī ke kila, he plasticity maikaʻi, he mea like, a he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ke kūkulu ʻana.
He kūpono ke kū i nā ukana hopena a me nā ukana hoʻololi, a he kūpaʻa seismic maikaʻi. He like ke ʻano o loko o ke kila a kokoke i ke kino homogeneous isotropic. ʻO ka hana maoli o ke ʻano kila e kūlike me ke kumumanaʻo helu. No laila, he hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe ka ʻano kila.
3. Hana ʻia ka hana ʻana a me ke kau ʻana o ke kila kila me ka mīkini nui
He maʻalahi ka hana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu kila ma nā hale hana a me nā kahua kūkulu. ʻO ka hana mīkini ʻana o ka hale hana i nā ʻāpana kūkulu kila he kiʻekiʻe ka pololei, ka pono hana kiʻekiʻe, ka wikiwiki o ka ʻākoakoa ʻana ma ke kahua kūkulu, a me ka manawa kūkulu pōkole. ʻO ke kūkulu kila ka hale ʻoihana ʻoi loa.
4. He hana sila maikaʻi ko ke ʻano kila
Ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia ka hale i hoʻopili ʻia, hiki ke hana ʻia i mau kīʻaha kiʻekiʻe, nā loko aila nui, nā paipu kaomi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe me ka paʻa maikaʻi o ka ea a me ka paʻa wai.
5. Kūpaʻa ka hale kila i ka wela akā ʻaʻole kūpaʻa i ke ahi
Ke emi ka mahana ma lalo o 150°C, ʻaʻole nui ka loli o nā ʻano o ke kila. No laila, kūpono ke ʻano kila no nā hale hana wela, akā i ka wā e pili ana ka ʻili o ke ʻano i ka radiation wela o kahi o 150°C, pono e pale ʻia e nā panela insulation wela. Ke 300 ka mahana℃-400℃. E emi nui ana ka ikaika a me ka modulus elastic o ke kila. Ke kokoke ka mahana i 600°C, ʻo ka ikaika o ke kila e like me ka ʻole. I nā hale me nā koi ahi kūikawā, pono e pale ʻia ke kūkulu kila me nā mea refractory e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka helu pale ahi.
Waiho kālā
hale kila i hana mua ʻiahoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke ʻano he mau ʻōnaehana halihali ukana i nā hale hana kaumaha, e like me nā hale hana kapuahi hāmama, nā wili pua, a me nā hale hana umu hoʻohuihui i nā hale hana metallurgical; nā hale hana hoʻolei kila, nā hale hana paʻi hydraulic, a me nā hale hana forging i nā hale hana mīkini kaumaha; nā hale hana slipway i nā hale hana moku; a me nā hale hana hana mokulele. nā hale hana hōʻuluʻulu, a me nā trusses o ka hale, nā kaola crane, a pēlā aku i nā hale hana me nā ʻāpana nui aʻe ma nā hale hana ʻē aʻe.
PAPAHANA
ʻoihana kūkulu kilaHoʻokuʻu pinepine aku kā mākou huihale kilanā huahana i nā ʻāina ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻo ʻAsia Hikina Hema. Ua komo mākou i kekahi o nā papahana ma ʻAmelika me ka huina o kahi o 543,000 mika kuea a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o kahi o 20,000 tons o ke kila. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka papahana, e lilo ia i hale kila e hoʻohui ana i ka hana ʻana, ka noho ʻana, ke keʻena, ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka mākaʻikaʻi.
NĀNĀ HUAHANA
He loulou koʻikoʻi ka nānā ʻana i ka pilina e hōʻoia i ke kūpaʻa a me ka palekana oHihia hale hana kila.ʻO nā ʻike nui o ka nānā ʻana e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wili ʻana, ka maikaʻi o ka pilina bolt, ka maikaʻi o ka pilina rivet, a pēlā aku. No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maikaʻi o ka wili ʻana, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku a me nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe no ka ʻike ʻana; no ka ʻike ʻana i nā pilina bolted a me nā pilina rivet, pono e hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana e like me nā kī torque no ke ana ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana e komo pū ana me ʻelua mau ʻano: ʻo kekahi ka nui a me ke ʻano geometric o ka ʻāpana; ʻo kekahi nā waiwai mechanical o ka ʻāpana. No ka ʻike ʻana i nā ana a me nā ʻano geometric, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā mea hana e like me nā lula kila a me nā calipers no ke ana ʻana, ʻoiai no ka ʻike ʻana i nā waiwai mechanical, pono nā hoʻokolohua paʻakikī, e like me ke kaomi, ka hoʻopili ʻana, ke kūlou ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe, e hoʻoholo ai i ka ikaika, nā hōʻailona hana e like me ka paʻakikī a me ke kūpaʻa.
ʻO ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā nalu kani, ka radiation, electromagnetic a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā hale kila me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i ka hana o ke kūkulu kila. Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku ke ʻike pono i nā hemahema e like me nā māwae, nā pores, nā inclusions a me nā hemahema ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kūkulu kila, no laila e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka palekana a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kūkulu kila. ʻO nā ʻano hoʻāʻo ʻana ʻaʻole luku i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e pili ana i ka hoʻāʻo ultrasonic, ka hoʻāʻo radiographic, ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i nā ʻāpana magnetic, a pēlā aku.
PALAPALA NOI
Hale Hana Kūkulu Kilano nā kia lekiō nui aʻe, nā hale kiaʻi microwave, nā hale kiaʻi kīwī, nā hale kiaʻi laina hoʻoili uila kiʻekiʻe, nā hale kiaʻi hoʻopau kemika, nā mea ʻeli ʻaila, nā hale kiaʻi nānā lewa, nā hale kiaʻi nānā mākaʻikaʻi, nā hale kiaʻi hoʻoili, a pēlā aku.
KA HOʻOPILI ʻANA A ME KA HOʻouna ʻANA
Hoʻopilikia maʻalahi ʻia nā hale kila e ke kaiapuni o waho i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana a me ke kau ʻana, no laila pono e hoʻopili ʻia. Eia kekahi mau ʻano hoʻopili i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:
1. ʻUpena ʻili plastik: E ʻōwili i kahi papa o ka ʻili plastik me ka mānoanoa ʻaʻole i emi iho ma mua o 0.05mm ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kila kila e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻia ʻana o nā waiwai mai ka makū, ka lepo a me ka haumia, a e pale aku i ke kahakaha ʻana i ka ʻili i ka wā e hoʻouka ai a hoʻokuʻu ai.
2. Ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka pepa pahu: E hoʻohana i ka pepa pahu ʻekolu a ʻelima paha e hana i kahi pahu a pahu paha, a kau ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kūkulu kila e hōʻoia i ka ʻaʻohe friction a me ke komo ʻana ma waena o nā panela.
3. ʻŌpala lāʻau: E uhi i ka baffle ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kūkulu kila a hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma luna o ke kūkulu kila. Hiki ke ʻōwili ʻia nā kūkulu kila maʻalahi me nā kiʻi lāʻau.
4. Hoʻopili ʻōwili hao: E hoʻopaʻa i ke kūkulu kila i loko o nā ʻōwili kila e pale piha iā ia i ka wā e halihali ana a me ke kau ʻana.
IKAIKA O KA ʻOIHANA
Hana ʻia ma Kina, lawelawe papa mua, kūlana kiʻekiʻe, kaulana honua
1. Ka hopena unahi: Loaʻa i kā mākou hui kahi kaulahao lako nui a me kahi hale hana kila nui, e hoʻokō ana i nā hopena unahi i ka halihali a me ke kūʻai ʻana, a lilo i hui kila e hoʻohui i ka hana a me nā lawelawe
2. ʻOkoʻa huahana: ʻOkoʻa huahana, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai iā mākou kekahi kila āu e makemake ai, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hana kila, nā ala kila, nā paila pepa kila, nā pale photovoltaic, ke kila kahawai, nā ʻōwili kila silicon a me nā huahana ʻē aʻe, kahi e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. E koho i ke ʻano huahana i makemake ʻia e hoʻokō i nā pono like ʻole.
3. Lako paʻa: ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laina hana paʻa a me ke kaulahao hoʻolako hiki ke hāʻawi i ka lako hilinaʻi. He mea nui loa kēia no nā mea kūʻai e pono ai ka nui o ke kila.
4. Mana o ka brand: Loaʻa ka mana o ka brand kiʻekiʻe a me ka mākeke nui aʻe
5. Lawelawe: He hui kila nui e hoʻohui i ka hoʻopilikino ʻana, ka halihali a me ka hana ʻana
6. Hoʻokūkū kumukūʻai: kumukūʻai kūpono
*E hoʻouna i ka leka uila i[leka uila i pale ʻia]e kiʻi i kahi ʻōlelo kūʻai no kāu mau papahana
KIPA MAI NĀ MEA KŪʻAI
Nā māhele huahana
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