ʻO ka ikaika hikiʻole ke kaumaha māmā i hanaʻia i mua o ka hale hana hale kūʻai

ʻO ka hoʻoheheʻe kilaʻO ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenekinia e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā mea maka a me ka nānā ʻana i ka hale nui. Ma waena o nā mea kila kila i waiho pinepine ʻia no ka nānā ʻana, ʻo ia nā bolts, nā mea kila kila, nā uhi, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Nā Lahui Hoʻonaʻauao:

ʻO ke kila, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe, nā mea hoʻopili, nā mea hoʻopaʻa maʻamau, nā bolts, nā papa sila, nā poʻo cone, nā lima lima.

Ka Hana a me ka Hui: ʻO ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā mea hao a me nā ana i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma mua o ka hui ʻana, hoʻokahi-papa, multi-layer, kiʻekiʻe, a me nā ana hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho kila.

Hoʻohui a me ka welding: Nā papahana hoʻoheheʻe, ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka hale, ka maʻamau a me ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ka torque hoʻonohonoho.

Ka uhi ʻana: ʻO ka mānoanoa a me ke kūlike o ka hoʻolālā kila.

Nā mea nānā:

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona a me ka dimensional ʻO nā anana geometric, ka verticality kūkulu a me ka pololei o ka hui e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia.

Mechanical a me ka waiwai waiwai Tensile, hopena, kulou, kaomi-kaumaha, ʻoʻoleʻa, ikaika a paʻa; ʻano ʻano morphologic metallographic a me ka haku mele.

Weld Quality: Non-destructive Examination, nā hemahema weld i loko/waho, nā waiwai mechanical o ka weld seam.

ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa: ʻO ka ikaika, ka hoʻopaʻa paʻa hope, ka pili pono.

Ka uhi ʻana a me ka ʻino: mānoanoa, adhesion, like ʻole, abrasion, paʻakai paʻakai, kemika, ka maʻa, ka wela, ka wā, ke kūpaʻa wela, ka wehe ʻana i ka cathodic.

Nā ho'āʻo kūikawā: ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka hewa o nā mea kani kani kani a me nā mea hoʻokalakupua, nā mākaʻikaʻi mast hale kiaʻi kelepona kelepona.