Kaula Kila i Hana ʻia | Nā Kaula Kūkulu ASTM A992 & A572 Papa 50 Maʻamau
Hoʻolauna Huahana
Pūʻulu kila aliʻihāʻawi i nā lawelawe hana piha e like meʻoki ʻana, wili ʻana, kuʻihao ʻana, nā ʻaoʻao ʻokiʻoki, nā papa hoʻopaʻa, nā papa hoʻohui, a me nā ʻāpana kūkulu ʻē aʻeHāʻawi ʻia nā kaola i hoʻopau ʻia no ka hoʻokomo maʻalahi ʻana ma kahi hana, e ʻae ana i nā mea hana hana e hoʻemi i ka hana ma ke kahua a hoʻonui i ka pono o ke kūkulu ʻana.
Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau kaola i hoʻopili ʻia e like me nā kaola o ka hale, nā kaola papahele, nā kaola crane, nā kaola mezzanine, a me nā lālā kūkulu nui.
Nā kikoʻī huahana
| Mea | Nā kikoʻī |
| Inoa Huahana | Kaula kila i hana ʻia |
| ʻAno Huahana | Kaula ʻAno-W / Girder i kūkulu ʻia |
| Nā Kūlana Nui | ASTM A992 / ASTM A572 |
| Papa Maʻamau | ASTM A992, ASTM A572 Papa 50 |
| Hoʻolālā / Hana ʻana | AISC / ASTM |
| Hana ʻana | ʻŌwili Wela + Hana Hana Maʻamau |
| Hana ʻana | ʻOki ʻana, ʻeli ʻana, kuʻihao ʻana, ʻākoakoa ʻana |
| Nā kikoʻī pili | Nā ʻĀpana ʻokiʻoki, nā papa hoʻopaʻa, nā papa hoʻohui |
| Ka lōʻihi | Hoʻopilikino ʻia e like me nā kiʻi |
| ʻIli | Hoʻopau ʻia ka wili / pena ʻia / uhi ʻia |
| Nānā ʻana | Nānā Ana, Nānā Kuʻihao |
| Palapala | MTC, Nā Hōʻike Nānā, Palapala Hoʻoheheʻe |
| Noi | Papahele, Papahele, Crane, Mezzanine a me nā Hale Hana ʻOihana |
Nā Koho Hana Hana
Kaula kila i hana ʻia me ke ʻano W
Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaola ʻano-W i hana ʻia mai nā ʻāpana ASTM A992 a i ʻole ASTM A572 Grade 50 e like me nā kiʻi hoʻonohonoho.
Kaula kila i kūkulu ʻia
No nā ukana nui, nā ʻāpana lōʻihi, a i ʻole nā koi kūkulu kūikawā, hiki ke hana ʻia nā girders i kūkulu ʻia ma ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā papa kila e hoʻokō ai i nā ana pūnaewele a me nā flange i hana maʻamau ʻia.
Kaula kila i hana ʻia me ke ʻano W
Kaula kila i kūkulu ʻia
Nā Hiʻohiʻona Koʻikoʻi
1.ASTM A992 a me A572 Papa 50 kila
Ke hilinaʻi nei mākou i nā papa kila kūkulu ʻAmelika i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e hiki ai ke lawelawe a me ka kūpaʻa o ke kūkulu ʻana no kā mākou mau lālā.
2. Hana Kūpono
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēlā me kēia kaola e like me nā kiʻi hale hana i ʻāpono ʻia, me ka kaohi ʻana i ka nui, nā wahi o nā lua, nā kikoʻī pili, a me ke kau ʻana o nā ʻāpana.
3.Mākaukau no ke kau ʻana ma ka pūnaewele
Hoʻemi pū nā mea hoʻohui pre-fab i ka ʻoki ʻana, ka wili ʻana, a me ka kuʻi ʻana ma kahi e kōkua ana i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
4. ʻEnekinia Kūikawā
Hiki ke hoʻopilikino ʻia ka hana ʻana no ka nui o ke kaola, ka lōʻihi, ka hoʻolālā pili, ke ʻano o ka lua, ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka mea hoʻopaʻa, nā kikoʻī kuʻihao, a me nā kiʻi o ka papahana.
Noi
Hoʻokō kā mākou mau kaola kila i hana ʻia i nā pono o nā papahana kūkulu a me nā ʻoihana ʻAmelika like ʻole e like me kēia:
Nā Kaʻa Kaupaku: Ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hale mua o nā hale kūʻai, nā hale hana a me nā hale kalepa.
Nā kaola papahele: Kākoʻo i ka ʻōnaehana papahele ma nā hale kalepa a me nā hale ʻoihana.
Nā Kaʻa CraneKākoʻo paʻa no nā ʻōnaehana crane overhead a me ka hale hana ʻoihana.
Nā Kaula Mezzanine: Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ʻāpana mezzanine e komo pū ana me nā papa waiho, nā papa hana, a i ʻole kahi papahele hou aʻe.
Nā Hale Hale KūʻaiNā ʻāpana kūkulu nui no nā ʻano hale kūʻai kila ākea nui.
Nā ʻoihana: Nā kaola i hiki ke kākoʻo i nā hale hana hana halihali ukana, nā hale hana a me nā kahua lako.
Nā Hale Kalepa: Ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hale no nā keʻena a me nā hale kūʻai kūʻai a me kekahi mau hoʻohana pāʻoihana ʻē aʻe.
Nā Hana Hana KilaNā ʻōnaehana kūkulu kila a me nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopili hale i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūkulu ʻana Hiki iā ʻoe ke hilinaʻi i ko mākou pololei a me kā mākou lawelawe.
Kaʻina Hana Hana
Nānā ʻana i nā mea maka
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Ka Hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka Papa W-ʻAno / Kila
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ʻOki a me ka hoʻopololei ʻana
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ʻEli a me ka Hana ʻana i nā Lua
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Hana ʻana i ka Papa Hoʻohui / Shear Tab
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Ke kau ʻana o ka papa hoʻopaʻa
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Kuʻihao a me ka ʻAhahui
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Nānā Ana
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Nānā Kūlana Kuʻihao
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Ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻili
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Nānā Hope Loa a me ka Hoʻopili ʻana
Hana Hana Maʻamau e like me nā Kiʻi
Kākoʻo mākouka hana ʻana i ke kaola kila ma muli o ke kaha kiʻino nā mea hana ʻaelike, nā mea hana kila, nā ʻenekinia kūkulu hale, a me nā ʻoihana kūkulu hale.
Hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hāʻawi:
1. Nā kiʻi kūkulu2. Nā kiʻi hale kūʻaiNā faila 3.CAD
4. Nā papa hana Beam5. Nā kikoʻī pili6. Nā kikoʻī o ka papahana
Hiki i kā mākou hui hana ke hana i nā kaola kila e like me nā kiʻi i ʻāpono ʻia a me nā ʻae ʻana i ka hana ʻana i koi ʻia.
No ke aha e koho ai i kā mākou mau kaola kila i hana ʻia
ʻO kā mākounā kaola kilaua kūkulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea ASTM ikaika kiʻekiʻe, ka hana pololei, ka mana maikaʻi koʻikoʻi a me ka hoʻopilikino ʻana o ka papahana e hāʻawi i nā hopena hilinaʻi a mākaukau e hoʻokomo i nā papahana kūkulu a me nā ʻoihana ʻAmelika.
1. Nā koho mea ASTM A992 & A572 Papa 50
2. ʻAno W a me ka hana ʻana o ka girder i kūkulu ʻia
3. Hana hana maʻamau e like me nā kiʻi
4.Precision drilling a me ka ʻoki ʻana
5. Loaʻa nā ʻaoʻao shear a me nā papa stiffener
6.ʻOihana kuʻihao a me ka ʻaha kūkā
7. Nānā ʻana i ka dimensional ma mua o ka hoʻouna ʻana
8. Palapala nānā hoʻoheheʻe
9.MTC a me nā palapala maikaʻi i hāʻawi ʻia
10. Kākoʻo nānā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu
11. Hoʻopuka i ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā ʻāina ʻē
12. Kūpono no nā papahana kūkulu ʻAmelika
Hoʻopili a me ka lawe ʻana
Hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia nā kaola i hana ʻia a kākoʻo ʻia paha ma muli o ka nui, ke kaumaha a me ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana. Pale ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka buck, ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻili, a me ka neʻe ʻana i ka wā o ka lawe ʻana me ka pale ʻana.
Nā ʻano hoʻouna i loaʻa:
Pahu
Moku nui
Loaʻa ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ka māka ʻana maʻamau no nā papahana kūkulu nui.
Nā nīnau i nīnau pinepine ʻia
Q1: He aha nā ʻano kila i loaʻa no nā kaola i hana ʻia?
A: ʻO nā koho nuiASTM A992 a me ASTM A572 Papa 50, e like me nā koi o ka papahana.
Q2: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā kaola e like me kā mākou mau kiʻi?
A: ʻAe. Hiki iā mākou ke hana i nā kaola ʻano-W a me nā girders i kūkulu ʻia e like me nā kiʻi kūkulu a i ʻole nā kiʻi hale kūʻai i ʻae ʻia.
Q3: Hiki iā ʻoe ke wili i nā lua a hoʻokomo i nā papa pili?
A: ʻAe. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā lua i wili ʻia, nā ʻaoʻao ʻokiʻoki, nā papa hopena, nā papa hoʻopaʻa, a me nā ʻāpana pili ʻē aʻe e like me nā kiʻi.
Q4: Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i nā palapala nānā?
A: ʻAe. Hiki iā mākou ke hāʻawiMTC, nā hōʻike nānā ana, nā palapala nānā wili, a me nā hōʻike nānā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu ke koi ʻia.
Q5: He aha nā mea e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā kaola kila i hana ʻia?
A: ʻO nā noi maʻamau e komo pū menā kaola o ka hale, nā kaola papahele, nā kaola crane, nā kaola mezzanine, nā hale kūʻai, nā hale ʻoihana, a me nā hale kila kalepa.
Nā māhele huahana
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